关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 分类, 孢子, 分子技术, 群落, 藏羚, 生态廊道, 人为干扰, 高寒荒漠区, 青藏高原

Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important component of natural ecosystem, being able to form symbiont with plant roots. The traditional AMF classification is mainly based on the morphological identification of soil asexual spores, which has some limitations in the taxonomy of AMF. Advanced molecular techniques make the classification of AMF more accurate and scientific, and can improve the taxonomy of AMF established on the basis of morphological identification. The community research of AMF is mainly based on species classification, and has two kinds of investigation methods, i.e., spores morphological identification and molecular analysis. This paper reviewed the research progress in the systematic classification and community research techniques of AMF, with the focus on the molecular techniques in community analysis of AMF. It was considered that using morphological and molecular methods together would redound to the accurate investigation of AMF community, and also, facilitate the improvement of AMF taxonomy.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, taxonomy, spore, molecular technique, community, Tibetan antelope, ecological corridor, human disturbance, alpine desert, QinghaiTibet Plateau.