欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

千岛湖次生林优势种植物光合特性对不同光环境的响应

管铭1,2,金则新1,2**,王强1,2,3,李月灵1,2,3,左威1,2,3   

  1. (1台州学院生态研究所, 浙江台州 318000; 2浙江省植物进化生态学与保护重点实验室, 浙江台州 318000; 3上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院, 上海 200030)
  • 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18

Response of photosynthesis traits of dominant plant species to different light regimes in the secondary forest in the area of Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang, China.

GUAN Ming1,2, JIN Ze-xin1,2, WANG Qiang1,2,3, LI Yue-lin1,2,3, ZUO Wei1,2,3   

  1. (1Institute of Ecology, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; 2Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; 3College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200030, China)
  • Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18

摘要:

在林窗、林缘、林下3种自然光环境下,对千岛湖次生林优势种马尾松、苦槠、石栎和青冈栎在不同季节的光合作用日变化、光响应、CO2响应和叶绿素荧光参数进行比较,探讨优势种对光环境的适应及响应的差异,以期了解群落演替的内在机制.结果表明: 在3种光环境下,马尾松、苦槠的日均净光合速率(Pn)为夏季最高,石栎、青冈栎为秋季最高.在林窗、林缘中,年均最大净光合速率(Amax)、光饱和点(LSP)、光补偿点(LCP)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)均为马尾松最高,苦槠次之,青冈栎和石栎最低;林下生境中,青冈栎的年均Amax、表观量子效率(AQY)最高,其次是石栎和苦槠,马尾松最低.3种生境中,马尾松的年均最大羧化速率(Vc max)、最大电子传递速率(Jmax)和磷酸丙糖利用率(TPU)均显著高于其他3种优势种.马尾松、苦槠4个季节的PSII最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)均为林窗最高,石栎、青冈栎为林下最高;马尾松、苦槠的Fv/Fm最大值出现在夏季,石栎、青冈栎出现在秋季.马尾松、苦槠更适合生长于林窗等高光强生境中,而石栎、青冈栎在林下等低光强生境中生长较好.随着演替的进程,群落郁闭度增大,石栎和青冈栎将取代马尾松和苦槠成为群落演替顶极阶段的优势种.
 

Abstract: To understand the mechanisms driving community succession in the secondary forest surrounding Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang, China, we investigated seasonal dynamics of the diurnal variations of net photosynthetic rates, their responses to both light and CO2, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of four dominant plant species, i.e., Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Lithocarpus glaber and Cyclobalanopsis glauca in three natural light habitats, i.e., gap, edge and understory. In the three different light regimes, the daily mean values of the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of P. massoniana and C. sclerophylla were significantly higher in summer than in the other seasons, while Pn of L. glaber and C. glauca was significantly higher in autumn than in the other seasons. In the forest gap and edge habitats, the annual mean values of the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Amax), the light saturation point (LSP), light compensation point (LCP) and dark respiration rate (Rd) of P. massoniana were the highest, followed by C. sclerophylla, and those of L. glaber and C. glauca were the lowest. In the understory habitat, the annual mean values of Amax and the apparent quantum yield (AQY) of C. glauca were the highest, followed by L. glaber and C. sclerophylla, and those of P. massoniana were the lowest. The annual mean values of the maximum rate of carboxylation (Vc max), maximum rate of electron transport (Jmax) and triose phosphate use rate (TPU) of P. massoniana were significantly higher than those of the other three plant species in the three different light regimes. During the four seasons, the photochemical maximum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) of P. massoniana and C. sclerophylla in the forest gap habitat was significantly higher, while those of L. glaber and C. glauca in the understory habitat were significantly higher than in the other light regimes. The maximum values of Fv/Fm of P. massoniana and C. sclerophylla were the highest in summer, and those of L. glaber and C. glauca were the highest in autumn. It suggested that P. massoniana and C. sclerophylla were more suitable for habitats with high light intensities such as forest gaps, and L. glaber and C. glauca were more suitable for habitats with low light intensities such as the understory. During ecological succession, P. massoniana and C. sclerophylla would withdraw from the community with the increasing canopy density, and L. glaber and C. glauca would be the dominant species in the climax community.