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外源24-表油菜素内酯对弱光胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片形态及光合特性的影响

李宁,郭世荣,束胜,孙锦**   

  1. (南京农业大学园艺学院/农业部南方蔬菜遗传改良重点开放实验室, 南京 210095)
  • 出版日期:2015-03-18 发布日期:2015-03-18

Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide on leaf morphology and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings under low light stress.

LI Ning, GUO Shi-rong, SHU Sheng, SUN Jin   

  1. (College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University/ Key Laboratory of Southern Vegetable Crop Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, China)
  • Online:2015-03-18 Published:2015-03-18

摘要:

以弱光敏感型番茄品种‘基尔斯’为试验材料,采用营养液栽培,研究了外源24-表油菜素内酯对弱光胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片形态和光合特性的影响.结果表明:弱光胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片形态产生适应性变化,叶面积、比叶面积、茎叶夹角、茎叶垂角、垂度均显著提高,而叶片干质量显著降低;最大净光合速率、表观量子效率、暗呼吸速率、羧化效率、Rubisco大亚基含量均显著降低,而光补偿点和CO2补偿点显著升高.弱光胁迫下叶面喷施24-表油菜素内酯后,叶面积、叶片干质量、茎叶夹角、茎叶垂角分别增加14.1%、57.1%、12.3%和7.7%,比叶面积、垂度分别减小30.5%和10.6%;表观量子效率、暗呼吸速率、羧化效率分别提高20.4%、17.9%和9.3%,光补偿点、CO2补偿点分别降低21.9%和4.3%,差异均达到显著水平;Rubisco大亚基含量也显著升高.说明外源24表油菜素内酯可以通过提高弱光下番茄幼苗叶片的表观量子效率、暗呼吸速率、羧化效率及Rubisco含量,降低光补偿点和CO2补偿点,并维持叶片形态的稳定性,来改善光合性能,有效缓解弱光胁迫对番茄幼苗的伤害.
 

Abstract: This study investigated the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the leaf morphology and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings (cv. Jiersi) cultured hydroponically under low light stress. The results showed that low light stress induced adaptive changes in the leaf morphology of tomato seedling. Low light stress significantly increased the leaf area, specific leaf area, angle between stem and leaf, vertical angle and cable bent, but significantly decreased the dry mass of leaf. Low light stress also significantly decreased the maximum net photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum yield, dark respiration rate, carboxylation efficiency and Rubisco large subunit content. The light compensation point and carbon dioxide compensation point were dramatically enhanced under low light stress. However, foliar spraying EBR significantly increased the leaf area, leaf dry mass, angle between stem and leaf, vertical angle by 14.1%, 57.1%, 12.3% and 7.7% under low light stress, respectively. EBR significantly decreased the specific leaf area and cable bent by 30.5% and 10.6% in low light stressed plants. In addition, EBR significantly enhanced the apparent quantum yield, dark respiration rate and carboxylation efficiency by 20.4%, 17.9% and 9.3%, respectively, but significantly reduced the light compensation point and carbon dioxide compensation point by 21.9% and 4.3% under low light stress. Moreover, EBR also significantly increased the Rubisco large subunit content in low light stressed leaves. These results suggested that application of exogenous EBR could effectively alleviate the inhibition of photosynthesis induced by low light stress via improving the apparent quantum yield, dark respiration rate, carboxylation efficiency and Rubisco content, and maintaining the stability of leaf morphology, thus low light tolerance of tomato seedlings.