[1] Cao Y, Hawkins CP. The comparability of bioassessments: A review of conceptual and methodological issues. Journal of the North American Benthological Socie-ty, 2011, 30: 680-701 [2] Zhang Y (张 远), Xu C-B (徐成斌), Ma X-P (马溪平), et al. Biotic integrity index and criteria of benthic organizms in Liao River Basin. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae (环境科学学报), 2007, 27(6): 919-927 (in Chinese) [3] Liao J-Q (廖静秋), Huang Y (黄 艺). Research progress on using index of biological integrity to assess aquatic ecosystem health. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(1): 295-302 (in Chinese) [4] Wang B-X (王备新), Yang L-F (杨莲芳), Hu B-J (胡本进), et al. A preliminary study on the assessment of stream ecosystem health in south of Anhui Province using Benthic-Index of Biotic Integrity. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2005, 25(6): 1481-1490 (in Chinese) [5] Karr JR, Chu EW. Biological monitoring: Essential foundation for ecological risk assessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 1997, 3: 993-1004 [6] Hawkins CP, Olson JR, Hill RA. The reference condition: Predicting benchmarks for ecological and water-quality assessments. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2010, 29: 312-343 [7] Vander Laan JJ. Environmental Assessment of Streams: Linking Land Use, Instream Stressors, and Biological Indices to Infer likely Causes of Ecological Impairment. PhD Thesis. Logan, UT: Utah State University, 2012 [8] Stoddard JL, Herlihy AT, Peck DV, et al. A process for creating multimetric indices for large-scale aquatic surveys. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2008, 27: 878-891 [9] Hawkins CP, Vinson MR. Weak correspondence between landscape classifications and stream invertebrate assemblages: Implications for bioassessment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2000, 19: 501-517 [10] Hawkins CP, Cao Y, Roper B. Method of predicting re-ference condition biota affects the performance and interpretation of ecological indices. Freshwater Biology, 2010, 55: 1066-1085 [11] Oberdorff T, Pont D, Hugueny B, et al. Development and validation of a fish-based index for the assessment of ‘river health’ in France. Freshwater Biology, 2002, 47: 1720-1734 [12] Pont D, Hugueny B, Rogers C. Development of a fish-based index for the assessment of river health in Europe: The European Fish Index. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2007, 14: 427-439 [13] Cao Y, Hawkins CP, Olson JR, et al. Modeling natural environmental gradients improves the accuracy and precision of diatom-based indicators. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2007, 26: 566-585 [14] Chen K, Hughes RM, Xu S, et al. Evaluating performance of macroinvertebrate-based adjusted and unadjusted multi-metric indices (MMI) using multi-season and multi-year samples. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 142-151 [15] Norris RH, Hawkins CP. Monitoring river health. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 435: 5-17 [16] Yates AG, Bailey RC. Selecting objectively defined re-ference sites for stream bioassessment programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2010, 170: 129-140 [17] Ode PR, Rehn AC, Mazor RD, et al. Evaluating the adequacy of a reference-site pool for ecological assessments in environmentally complex regions. Freshwater Science, 2016, 35: 237-248 [18] Olsen AR, Peck DV. Survey design and extent estimates for the Wadeable Streams Assessment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2008, 27: 822-836 [19] Stevens Jr DL, Olsen AR. Spatially balanced sampling of natural resources. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2004, 99: 262-278 [20] Editorial Board of Analysis Method of Water and Waste Water (水和废水监测分析方法编委会). Analysis Method of Water and Waste Water. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2002 (in Chinese) [21] Barbour MT, Gerritsen J, Snyder B, et al. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, and Fish. 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 1999 [22] Morse JC, Yang LF, Tian LX. Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality. Nanjing: Hohai University Press, 1994 [23] Wang H (王慧珍). Fauna of Zhejiang: Mollusks. Hang-zhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 1991 (in Chinese) [24] Ostermiller JD, Hawkins CP. Effects of sampling error on bioassessments of stream ecosystems: Application to RIVPACS-type models. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2004, 23: 363-382 [25] Chen K, Hughes RM, Wang B. Effects of fixed-count size on macroinvertebrate richness, site separation, and bioassessment of Chinese monsoonal streams. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 53: 162-170 [26] Chinnayakanahalli K, Kroeber C, Hill RA, et al. The multi-watershed delineation tool: GIS software in support of regional watershed analyses. Logan, UT: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, 2006 [27] Liu D-X (刘东晓), Yu H-Y (于海燕), Liu S-R (刘朔孺), et al. Impacts of urbanization on the water quality and macrobenthos community structure of the tributaries in middle reach of Qiantang River, East China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2012, 23(5): 1370-1376 (in Chinese) [28] Olson JR. The Influence of Geology and Other Environmental Factors on Stream Water Chemistry and Benthic Invertebrate Assemblages. PhD Thesis. Logan, UT: Utah State University, 2012 [29] Stoddard JL, Larsen DP, Hawkins CP, et al. Setting expectations for the ecological condition of streams: The concept of reference condition. Ecological Applications, 2006, 16: 1267-1276 [30] Chen K (陈 凯). Improving the Performance of Macroivnertebrate-based Multimetric Index (MMI) and Multivariate Index (O/E, the Ratio of Observed to Expected Taxa) for Bioassessment in Chinese Monsoonal Streams. PhD Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2014 (in Chinese) [31] Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, et al. The river continuum concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1980, 37: 130-137 [32] Marchant R, Hirst A, Norris R, et al. Classification of macroinvertebrate communities across drainage basins in Victoria, Australia: Consequences of sampling on a broad spatial scale for predictive modelling. Freshwater Biology, 1999, 41: 253-268 [33] Cutler DR, Edwards Jr TC, Beard KH, et al. Random forests for classification in ecology. Ecology, 2007, 88: 2783-2792 [34] Breiman L. Random forests. Machine Learning, 2001, 45: 5-32 [35] Vander Laan JJ, Hawkins CP. Enhancing the perfor-mance and interpretation of freshwater biological indices: An application in arid zone streams. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 470-482 [36] Hering D, Feld CK, Moog O, et al. Cook book for the development of a Multimetric Index for biological condition of aquatic ecosystems: Experiences from the European AQEM and STAR projects and related initiatives. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 566: 311-324 [37] Van Sickle J. Correlated metrics yield multimetric indices with inferior performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 2010, 139: 1802-1817 [38] Orloci L. An agglomerative method for classification of plant communities. Journal of Ecology, 1967, 55: 193-206 [39] Blocksom KA. A performance comparison of metric scoring methods for a multimetric index for Mid-Atlantic Highlands streams. Environmental Management, 2003, 31: 670-682 [40] Van Sickle J, Hawkins CP, Larsen DP, et al. A null model for the expected macroinvertebrate assemblage in streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2005, 24: 178-191 [41] Bowman MF, Somers KM. Evaluating a novel Test Site Analysis (TSA) bioassessment approach. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2006, 25: 712-727 [42] Kilgour BW, Somers KM, Matthews DE. Using the normal range as a criterion for ecological significance in environmental monitoring and assessment. Ecoscience, 1998, 5: 542-550 [43] Moya N, Hughes RM, Domínguez E, et al. Macroinvertebrate-based multimetric predictive models for evaluating the human impact on biotic condition of Bolivian streams. Ecological Indicators, 2011, 11: 840-847 [44] Hawkins CP, Norris RH, Gerritsen J, et al. Evaluation of the use of landscape classifications for the prediction of freshwater biota: Synthesis and recommendations. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2000, 19: 541-556 [45] Pont D, Hugueny B, Beier U, et al. Assessing river bio-tic condition at a continental scale: A European approach using functional metrics and fish assemblages. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 43: 70-80 [46] Hargett EG, Zumberge JR, Hawkins CP, et al. Deve-lopment of a RIVPACS-type predictive model for bioassessment of wadeable streams in Wyoming. Ecological Indicators, 2007, 7: 807-826 |