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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 4199-4207.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.031

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜、镉胁迫下外源NO介导的番茄解毒途径

王逸筠,胡美美,崔秀敏*,娄燕宏,诸葛玉平   

  1. 土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室/山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 山东泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-12 修回日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20
  • 作者简介:王逸筠,女,1990年生,硕士研究生. 主要从事土壤重金属污染的生物研究. E-mail: 1208271103@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J16LF02)、国家重点研发计划项目(SQ2018YFD080066)、山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目(ZR2018ZC2363)和山东农业大学双一流建设优势团队项目(SYL2017YSTD01)资助

Exogenous NO mediated the detoxification pathway of tomato seedlings under different stress of Cu and Cd

WANG Yi-jun, HU Mei-mei, CUI Xiu-min*, LOU Yan-hong, ZHUGE Yu-ping   

  1. National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources/College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China
  • Received:2018-02-12 Revised:2018-09-06 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (J16LF02), National Key Research and Development Program (SQ2018YFD080066), Major Basic Research Projects of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2018ZC2363), and the Fund of Shandong “Double Tops” Program, China (SYL2017YSTD01)

摘要: 一氧化氮(NO)作为信号分子,在抵御重金属胁迫中起重要作用,但对不同离子胁迫下的解毒机制尚缺乏研究.本研究采用营养液培养法,研究了铜(Cu)、镉(Cd)单一或复合胁迫下,番茄幼苗对Cu、Cd的吸收转运特性及对外源NO的响应机制.结果表明: 50 μmol·L-1的Cu2+、Cd2+均显著抑制番茄植株的生长,其中Cd胁迫对生长的抑制效应远高于Cu胁迫.Cu、Cd单一或复合胁迫均使番茄根系Cu、Cd含量显著升高,但根系对Cu、Cd吸收存在严格选择性.根细胞对必需元素Cu表现出“奢侈吸收”的现象,而对毒性较强的Cd则吸收相对较少,胞内Cd浓度仅为Cu的1/10左右.外源NO处理可不同程度地缓解Cu、Cd胁迫,其中缓解Cd胁迫的效能更强.番茄对被动进入细胞的Cu、Cd具有相似的解毒机制:一方面,Cu、Cd胁迫诱导细胞质中产生谷胱甘肽(GSH)、植物螯合肽(PCs)和金属硫蛋白(MTs),络合过多的Cu、Cd离子,降低其生物毒性;另一方面,过多的Cu、Cd离子或螯合物被转运至液泡区隔化.外源NO通过调控GSH-GSSG(氧化型谷胱甘肽)氧化还原状态及GSH-PCs代谢方向的改变,促进Cu、Cd离子转运至液泡区隔化来缓解胁迫抑制;NO还可诱导植株叶片或根系表达更多的金属硫蛋白、GSH和PCs,而且上述响应普遍存在叠加效应.这可能是NO介导番茄对Cu、Cd胁迫的另一主要解毒途径.

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a well-known signaling molecular that plays a significant role in stress tolerance of plants to heavy metals. However, the detoxification mechanism of NO has not been well studied. Here, we examined the absorbing and transporting characteristics of copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) in tomato seedlings through nutrient solution culture and its response to exogenous NO under Cu and/or Cd stress. Results showed that Cu and Cd with the concentration of 50 μmol·L-1 greatly inhibited plant growth, with Cd having a higher inhibiting effect than Cu. Under single or dual stresses of Cu and Cd, their contents in both tomato roots and leaves were significantly increased. However, tomato roots showed preference to essential element Cu with a luxury uptake and strictly against Cd through cell plasma membrane in which the content of Cd was only one tenth of Cu in plants. These metal stresses, especially Cd stress, could be alleviated by application of exogenous NO. Tomato plants detoxify these passively-absorbed elements through similar mechanisms, including chelation with glutathione, phytochelatin or metallothionein, as well as vascular compartmentalization. Exogenous NO could alleviate these stresses through regulating the oxidation-reduction condition of GSH-GSSH, controlling the metabolism of GSH-PCs, as well as promoting the vascular compartmentalization of excessive Cu and Cd. In addition, NO could induce higher expression of chelators, such as MTs, GSH and PCs, in both roots and shoots, which showed additive effects to other responses and might be another important detoxification pathway mediated through NO for the responses of tomato plants to Cu and Cd stresses.