全膜双垄沟播玉米耗水特性和籽粒产量对不同氮素形态配比的响应

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201910.025

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 3426-3434.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201910.025

全膜双垄沟播玉米耗水特性和籽粒产量对不同氮素形态配比的响应

崔政军¹, 郭丽琢¹, 高玉红^1*, 李春春¹, 彭之东¹, 刘宏胜², 牛俊义¹

¹甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室/甘肃农业大学农学院, 兰州 730070;
²会宁县农业技术推广中心, 甘肃会宁 730799

收稿日期:2018-11-09 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-10-20
通讯作者: *E-mail: gaoyh@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:崔政军, 男, 1988年生, 博士研究生. 主要从事作物栽培与生理生态研究. E-mail: 987437555@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31460331)、甘肃农业大学伏羲杰出人才项目(Gaufx-02J05)和甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室开放基金项目(GSCS-2012-16)资助

Responses of water consumption characteristics and grain yield of maize to different nitrogen form ratios with full film mulching on double ridges and planting in furrows

CUI Zheng-jun¹, GUO Li-zhuo¹, GAO Yu-hong^1*, LI Chun-chun¹, PENG Zhi-dong¹, LIU Hong-sheng², NIU Jun-yi¹

¹Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop / College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
²Huining Promotion Center of Agricultural Technology, Huining 730799, Gansu, China

Received:2018-11-09 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-20
Contact: *E-mail: gaoyh@gsau.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31460331), the Fuxi Elitist of Gansu Agricultural University (Gaufx-02J05) and the Open Found of Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science Project (GSCS-2012-16).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为优化陇中干旱、半干旱地区全膜双垄沟播玉米的氮肥运筹,提高玉米籽粒产量,通过大田试验,研究了不同氮素形态配比(NO₃^--N/NH₄⁺-N)[N₁(1∶0)、N₂(1∶1)、N₃(1∶3)、N₄(3∶1)]对旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米耗水特性、产量和水分利用效率的影响.结果表明: 不同氮素形态配比显著影响玉米0～200 cm土层的土壤贮水量,且N₄处理土壤贮水量最低.N₄处理农田总耗水量最高,较N₁、N₂、N₃分别显著增加了2.9%、1.9%、0.9%(2015)和2.3%、1.4%、2.2%(2017).玉米籽粒产量和水分利用效率(WUE)在3个生长季均表现为N₄处理最高,籽粒产量较其他处理分别高出3.3%～9.9%(2015)、3.5%～24.2%(2016)和8.3%～36.1%(2017),WUE则较其他处理分别高出1.6%～6.8%、4.9%～21.8%和6.6%～32.9%.N₄处理下玉米的氮肥偏生产力显著高于其他处理,然后依次为N₃、N₂和N₁.综合考虑,NO₃^--N/NH₄⁺-N=3∶1是适宜陇中干旱、半干旱地区全膜双垄沟播玉米增产的氮肥运筹措施.

Abstract: To optimize the effects of nitrate (NO₃^--N) to ammonium (NH₄⁺-N) ratios on water consumption characteristics, grain yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize under full film mulching on double ridges, a field experiment was conducted at semi-arid Loess Plateau of Gansu Province, China during 2015 to 2017 cropping seasons. The treatments with different ratios of NO₃^--N to NH₄⁺-N included: N₁ (1:0), N₂ (1:1), N₃ (1:3) and N₄ (3:1). The results showed that different NO₃^--N/NH₄⁺-N ratios had significant impacts on soil water storage in 0-200 cm soil layer. Treatment N₃ had the lowest soil water storage. Treatment N₄ significantly increased total water consumption by 2.9%, 1.9% and 0.9% in 2015, and 2.3%, 1.4%, and 2.2% in 2017, compared with N₁, N₂ and N₃ treatments, respectively. Compared with the other treatments, treatment N₄ increased grain yield by 3.3%-9.9%, 3.5%-24.2% and 8.3%-36.1% and improved WUE by 1.6%-6.8%, 4.9%-21.8%, and 6.6%-32.9% in 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Treatment N₄ had the highest partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizer, followed by N₂, N₃ and N₁, respectively. We recommended treatment N₄ as the best nitrate and ammonium ratio to improve water use efficiency, N partial productivity, and grain yield of maize in arid and semi-arid Loess Plateau.

崔政军, 郭丽琢, 高玉红, 李春春, 彭之东, 刘宏胜, 牛俊义. 全膜双垄沟播玉米耗水特性和籽粒产量对不同氮素形态配比的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(10): 3426-3434.

CUI Zheng-jun, GUO Li-zhuo, GAO Yu-hong, LI Chun-chun, PENG Zhi-dong, LIU Hong-sheng, NIU Jun-yi. Responses of water consumption characteristics and grain yield of maize to different nitrogen form ratios with full film mulching on double ridges and planting in furrows[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(10): 3426-3434.

参考文献

[1] Zhang P-L (张平良), Guo T-W (郭天文), Liu X-W (刘晓伟), et al. Effect of plant density and nitrogen application rate on yield, nitrogen and water use efficiencies of spring maize under whole plastic-film mul-ching and double-furrow sowing. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers (植物营养与肥料学报), 2019, 25(4): 579-590 (in Chinese)
[2] Wang J (汪佳), Huang G-B (黄高宝), Li L-L (李玲玲), et al. Effect of completely mulched alternating narrow and wide ridges with furrow planting on apatial-temporal dynamics of total nitrogen and total phospho-rous. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University (甘肃农业大学学报), 2011, 46(1): 22-27 (in Chinese)
[3] Wang S-L (王淑兰), Wang H (王浩), Li J (李娟). Effects of long-term straw mulching on soil organic carbon, nitrogen and moisture and spring maize yield on rain-fed croplands under different patterns of soil tillage practice. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(5): 1530-1540 (in Chinese)
[4] Cai M (蔡苗), Meng Y (孟延), Mohmmad AA, et al. Effects of long-term different fertilizations on biomass and nutrient content of maize root. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2015, 26(8): 2387-2396 (in Chinese)
[5] Liu G-C (刘广才), Yang Q-F (杨祁峰), Li L-X (李来祥), et al. Study on soil water effects of the techniques of whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows of dryland corn. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2008, 26(6): 18-28 (in Chinese)
[6] Cao XC, Wu LH, Ma QX, et al. Effects of nitrogen rate and nitrogen form on glycine uptake by pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) under sterile culture. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2017, 4: 476-485
[7] Fan W-G (樊武广), Wang Z-H (王振海), Niu S-J (牛书金), et al. Effects of different nitrogen sources on enzyme activity in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, and chemical composition in flue-cured tobacco. Acta Agriculturate Jiangxi (江西农业学报), 2012, 24(10): 50-52 (in Chinese)
[8] Malagoli M, Dal Canal A, Quaggiotti S. Differences in nitrate and ammonium uptake between Scots pine and European larch. Plant and Soil, 2000, 221: 1-3
[9] Verge PC, Kimp CD, Desjardins RL. Agricultural production, greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potential. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2007, 142: 255-269
[10] Huang Y (黄耀), Zhang W (张稳), Zheng X-H (郑循华), et al. Estimates of methane emission from Chinese rice paddies by linking a model to GIS database. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2006, 26(4): 980-988 (in Chinese)
[11] Xing Y (邢瑶), Ma X-H (马兴华). Research progress on effect of nitrogen form on plant growth. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology (中国农业科技导报), 2015, 17(2): 109-117 (in Chinese)
[12] Fan Z-Q (范志强), Wang Z-Q (王政权), Wu C (吴楚), et al. Nitrogen and biomass partitioning pattern in root and leaf of Fraxinus mandshurica seedlings. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 2008, 24(1): 45-51 (in Chinese)
[13] Gao Z (高志), Xu Y-C (徐阳春), Shen Q-R (沈其荣), et al. Compound fertilizers with different nitrogen forms on the growth and nitrogen use efficiency of maize seedlings. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica (华北农学报), 2005, 20(6): 68-72 (in Chinese)
[14] Fang Y-J (方彦杰), Huang G-B (黄高宝), Li L-L (李玲玲), et al. Yield and growth dynamics of rainfed maize in the system of completely mulched alternating narrow and wide ridges with furrow planting. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2010, 28(4): 129-134 (in Chinese)
[15] Yang F-K (杨封科), He B-L (何宝林), Zhang P-G (张平国), et al. Impacts of different soil fertility improvement practices with film mulched ridge-furrow tillage on soil nutrient content, maize yield, and water use efficiency in Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2019, 30(3): 893-905 (in Chinese)
[16] Xie J-G (谢佳贵), Han X-R (韩晓日), Gong L-C (工立春), et al. Effect of different nitrogen application modes on maize yield, nutrition uptake and utilization efficiency. Journal of Maize Sciences (玉米科学), 2013, 21(2): 135-138 (in Chinese)
[17] Li C-C (李春春), Gao Y-H (高玉红), Guo L-Z (郭丽琢), et al. Effects of different forms and ratios of nitrogen on nutrient accumulation and transfer of whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows of maize. Journal of Maize Sciences (玉米科学), 2018, 26(1): 134-141 (in Chinese)
[18] Xue Y-F (薛艳芳), Zhang H (张慧), Xia H-Y (夏海勇), et al. Effect of different N forms on the dry weight and N accumulation of maize seedlings. Journal of Maize Sciences (玉米科学), 2016, 24(6): 126-130 (in Chinese)
[19] Zhou Y (周毅), Guo S-W (郭世伟), Song N (宋娜). Effects of nitrogen forms and water stress on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of rice at seeding-tillering stage. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(3): 334-339 (in Chinese)
[20] Song N (宋娜), Guo S-W (郭世伟), Shen Q-R (沈其荣). Effects of different nitrogen forms and water stress on water absorption, photosynthesis and growth of Oryza sativa seedlings. Chinese Bulletin of Botany (植物学通报), 2007, 24(4): 477-483 (in Chinese)
[21] Zhou Y (周毅), Guo S-W (郭世伟), Gao Y-X (高迎旭). Effects of coupling between nitrogen forms and water stress on content and distribution of phosphorus in different parts of rice plants at the seedling and tillering stages. Chinese Journal of Rice Science (中国水稻科学), 2006, 20(5): 505-511 (in Chinese)
[22] Chen X-Y (陈晓远), Gao Z-H (高志红), Liu Z-H(刘振华), et al. Effects of nitrogen forms and water stress on growth and nitrogen accumulation and distribution of rice plants. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica (华北农学报), 2009, 24(6): 116-122 (in Chinese)
[23] Cui Z-J (崔政军), Gao Y-H (高玉红), Yan B (剡斌), et al. Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on spatial and temporal distribution of soil water and water consumption characteristic and grain yield of oil flax. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences (核农学报), 2019, 33(2): 398-411 (in Chinese)
[24] Zhu W-X (朱文新), Sun J-Y (孙继颖), Gao J-L (高聚林), et al. Effect of subsoiling and irrigation frequency on water consumption characteristics and yield of super high yield spring maize. Journal of Maize Sciences (玉米科学), 2016, 24(5): 75-82 (in Chinese)
[25] Han Y-L (韩云良), Hu Y-C (胡迎春), Zhang N-N (张宁宁), et al. Effects of film-mulching period and modes on water consumption characteristics and yield of spring maize in the Loess Plateau. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica (西北农业学报), 2018, 27(3): 362-371 (in Chinese)
[26] Guo B-Y (郭丙玉),Gao H (高慧),Tang C (唐诚), et al. Response of water coupling with N supply on maize nitrogen uptake, water and N use efficiency, and yield in drip irrigation condition. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2015, 26(12): 3679-3686 (in Chinese)
[27] Wang X-F (王晓峰), Tian X-H (田霄鸿), Chen Z-H (陈自惠), et al. Effects of mulching and fertilization on winter wheat field soil moisture in dry highland region of Loess Plateau. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2009, 20(5): 1105-1111 (in Chinese)
[28] Liu Y, Li SQ, Chen F, et al. Soil water dynamics and water use efficiency in spring maize (Zea mays L.) subjected to different water management practices on the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97: 769-775
[29] Liu G-S (刘庚山), Guo A-H (郭安红), Ren S-X (任三学), et al. The effect of limited water supply on root growth and soil water use of winter wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2003, 23(11): 2342-2352 (in Chinese)
[30] An S-Q (安顺清), Liu G-S (刘庚山), Lyu H-Q (吕厚荃), et al. Research on water supply characteristics of soil moisture before sowing of winter wheat. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (应用气象学报), 2000, 11(6): 119-127 (in Chinese)
[31] Qin HL, Gao WS, Ma YC, et al. Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage for two years. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2008, 7: 88-95
[32] Wei Y (韦悦), Zhang C-P (张翠萍), Guo S (郭双), et al. Effect of nitrogen form on growth and nitrogen metabolism of Atropa belladonna. Pratacultural Science (草业科学), 2017, 34(8): 1669-1676 (in Chinese)
[33] Tan J-K (谈建康), Zhang Y-L (张亚丽), Shen Q-R (沈其荣), et al. Effects of different NH₄⁺-N/NO₃^--N ratios on water use efficiency and its biological characteristics of rice at early stage. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (南京农业大学学报), 2002, 25(3): 49-52 (in Chinese)
[34] Britto DT, Siddiqi MY, Glass ADM, et al. Futile transmembrane NH₄⁺ cycling: A cellular hypothesis to explain ammonium toxicity in plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, 98: 4255-4258
[35] Cao T, Nil Y, Xie P. Acute biochemical responses of a submersed macrophyte, Potamogetoncrispus L., to high ammonium in an aquarium experiment. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2004, 19: 279-284
[36] Tabatabaei SJ, Yusefi M, Hajiloo J, et al. Effects of shading and NO₃^-:NH₄⁺ratio on the yield, quality and N metabolism in straw-berry. Scientia Horticulurae, 2008, 116: 264-272
[37] Li C-C (李春春), Gao Y-H (高玉红), Guo L-Z (郭丽琢), et al. Effects of different ratios of nitrate to ammonium on dry matter accumulation and yield of maize planting in furrows under alternating narrow and wide ridges completely mulched. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2017, 35(3): 198-203, 296 (in Chinese)
[38] Guo HX, Liu WQ, Shi YC, et al. Effects of different nitrogen forms on photosynthetic rate and the chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics of flue-cured tobacco. Photosynthetica, 2006, 44: 140-142
[39] Peng Z-D (彭之东). Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms and Film Mulching Methods on Nitrogen Metabolism and Yield Formation of Spring Maize. PhD Thesis. Lanzhou: Gansu Agriculture University, 2018 (in Chinese)
[40] Wei Y (韦悦), Zhang C-P (张翠平), Guo S (郭双), et al. Effect of nitrogen form on growth and nitrogen metabolism of Atropa belladonna. Acta Prataculturae Sinica (草业学报), 2017, 34(8): 1669-1676 (in Chinese)
[41] Lu L-L (卢丽兰), Yang X-Q (杨新全), Wang C-X (王彩霞), et al. Effects of nitrogen supply with diffe-rent NO₃^-/NH₄⁺ ratios on growth and medicinal components of Pogostemon cablin. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer (植物营养与肥料学报), 2017, 23(5): 1314-1325 (in Chinese)
[42] Liu H, Tang C, Li C, et al. The effects of nitrogen form on root morphological and physiological adaptations of maize, white lupin and faba bean under phosphorus deciency. AoB Plants, 2016, 8: doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw058
[43] Wang Q-M (王巧梅), Fan Z-L (樊志龙), Zhao Y-H (赵彦华), et al. Effect of planting density on water consumption characteristics of maize in oasis irrigation area. Acta Agronomica Sinica (作物学报), 2017, 43(9): 1347-1356 (in Chinese)
[44] Fang Q-X (房全孝), Chen Y-H (陈雨海), Li Q-Q (李全起), et al. Effect of irrigation on water use efficiency of winter wheat. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (农业工程学报), 2004, 20(4): 34-39 (in Chinese)
[45] Liu D (刘丹), Zhang X (张霞), Li J (李军). Effects of different tillage patterns on soil properties, maize yield and water use efficiency in Weibei Highland, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2018, 29(2): 573-582 (in Chinese)
[46] Chai Q (柴强), Yu A-Z (于爱忠), Chen G-P (陈桂平), et al. Soil evaporation under sole cropping and intercropping systems and the main driving factors. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture (中国生态农业学报), 2011, 19(6): 1307-1312 (in Chinese)
[47] Lu YX, Li CJ, Zhang FS, et al. Transpiration, potassium uptake and flow in tobacco as affected by nitrogen forms and nutrient levels. Annals of Applied Biology, 2005, 96: 991-998
[48] Guo SW, Zhou Y, Li Y, et al. Effects of different nitrogen forms and osmotic stress on water use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa). Annals of Applied Biology, 2008, 253: 127-134
[49] Li Y-Y (李秧秧), Zhang P-P (张萍萍), Zhao L-M (赵丽敏), et al. Response of leaf photosynthetic gas exchange parameters to vapor pressure deficit in wheat under different nitrogen forms. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science (植物营养与肥料学报), 2010, 16(6): 1299-1305 (in Chinese)
[50] Xie J-H (谢军红), Li L-L (李玲玲), Zhang R-Z (张仁陟), et al. Superimposition effect of film-mulching and furrow ridging culture on maize grain yield and WUE in Loess Plateau. Acta Agronomica Sinica (作物学报), 2018, 44(2): 268-277 (in Chinese)
[51] Huang M (黄明), Duan Y-Q (段有强), Li Y-J (李友军), et al. Effects of different nitrogen form ratios on the nitrogen accumulation and utilization of winter wheat. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2016, 27(6): 290-293 (in Chinese)
[52] Ye F (叶芳). Effect of Nitrogen Forms on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Alfalfa at Different Growth Stages. PhD Thesis. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2014 (in Chinese)

全膜双垄沟播玉米耗水特性和籽粒产量对不同氮素形态配比的响应

Responses of water consumption characteristics and grain yield of maize to different nitrogen form ratios with full film mulching on double ridges and planting in furrows

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价