苔藓结皮在我国喀斯特石漠化治理中的应用潜力

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.008

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 2501-2510.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.008

苔藓结皮在我国喀斯特石漠化治理中的应用潜力

程才^1,2, 李玉杰^1,2, 龙明忠^3,4, 李晓娜^1,2*

¹贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院, 贵阳 550001;
²贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地, 贵阳 550001;
³贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025;
⁴贵州民族大学喀斯特湿地生态研究中心, 贵阳 550025

收稿日期:2018-11-14 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: maidoulxn413@163.com
作者简介:程才,男,1996年生,硕士研究生.主要从事喀斯特生态建设与区域经济研究.E-mail:65227533@qq.com
基金资助:
贵州省国内一流学科建设项目“贵州师范大学地理学”(黔教科研发[2017]85号)、贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH[2016]7199号)、贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2017]1080)、贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目(黔教研合GZS字[2016]04号)

Application potential of bryophyte soil crust on the control of karst rocky desertification

CHENG Cai^1,2, LI Yu-jie^1,2, LONG Ming-zhong^3,4, LI Xiao-na^1,2*

¹School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;
²State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China;
³College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China;
⁴The Institute of Karst Wetland Ecology, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China.

Received:2018-11-14 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15
Contact: * E-mail: maidoulxn413@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国西南喀斯特地区面临着极为严峻的生态环境问题,其中最主要的是石漠化,迫切需要高效、可持续的石漠化治理方式.本文综述了喀斯特石漠化生态系统中苔藓植物的抗逆性和苔藓结皮在提高土层稳定性、增强土壤抗蚀性、提高土壤有机质含量、改善土壤养分状况、影响水分下渗及蒸发、改变降水的再分配格局、促进土壤生物的繁衍生存和植被演替以及增加生物多样性等方面的作用,表明其在石漠化地区土壤过程、水文过程及生物过程中发挥着不可替代的作用.人工培育苔藓结皮成本较低,与环境契合程度高,可作为现行石漠化综合治理手段的重要补充,有望在喀斯特石漠化治理中发挥重要作用.

Abstract: Karst regions in southwest China are facing serious ecological problems, among which rocky desertification is the most serious one that is urgent to be controlled by more efficient and sustainable ways. We summarized the stress resistance of bryophyte, and the positive effects of bryophyte soil crust on soil stability, soil erosion resistance, soil organic matter content, soil nutrient status, water infiltration and evaporation, the redistribution pattern of precipitation in soil, the reproduction and survival of soil creatures, and the succession of vegetation and biodiversity in karst rocky desertification ecosystem. In those regions, bryophyte soil crust played irreplaceable roles in soil, hydrological and biological processes. The successful practices in desertification regions of north China indicated that artificially cultivated bryophyte soil crust had several advantages, including low cost and high compatibility with environment. In conclusion, artificial cultivation of bryophyte soil crust could be an important supplement to the current comprehensive control measures and will play an important role on the control of karst rocky desertification.

程才, 李玉杰, 龙明忠, 李晓娜. 苔藓结皮在我国喀斯特石漠化治理中的应用潜力[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2501-2510.

CHENG Cai, LI Yu-jie, LONG Ming-zhong, LI Xiao-na. Application potential of bryophyte soil crust on the control of karst rocky desertification[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(7): 2501-2510.

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苔藓结皮在我国喀斯特石漠化治理中的应用潜力

Application potential of bryophyte soil crust on the control of karst rocky desertification

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