不同种植年限的巨菌草对植物和昆虫多样性的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 2849-2854.

不同种植年限的巨菌草对植物和昆虫多样性的影响

林兴生¹,林占熺^1**,林冬梅¹,林辉¹,罗海凌¹,胡应平¹,林春梅¹,朱朝枝²

(¹福建农林大学菌草研究所，福州 350002； ²福建农林大学金山学院，福州 350002)

出版日期:2012-10-18 发布日期:2012-10-18

Effects of different years of planting Pennisetum sp. on the plant and insect diversity in Pennisetum sp. communities.

LIN Xing-sheng¹, LIN Zhan-xi¹, LIN Dong-mei¹, LIN Hui¹, LUO Hai-ling¹, HU Ying-ping¹, LIN Chun-mei¹, ZHU Chao-zhi²

(¹Juncao Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; ²Jinshan College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China) .

Online:2012-10-18 Published:2012-10-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以未种植巨菌草的荒山坡地为对照(CK)，研究种植年限为1、2、3年的巨菌草群落的植物和昆虫多样性．结果表明：种植巨菌草的植物群落物种丰富度比CK低，但盖度比CK高，种植3年的盖度最高为91.6%，比CK高75.8%；种植3、2、1年的巨菌草群落昆虫物种丰富度分别为CK的5.6、5.3和3.6倍；不同种植年限巨菌草群落植物和昆虫的Simpson、Shannon、均匀度、Brillouin、McIntosh等指数均显著高于CK，说明种植巨菌草可明显影响群落的植物和昆虫多样性；群落的植物和昆虫多样性随种植年限的增长逐渐趋于稳定.

Abstract: This paper studied the effects of 1-, 2- and 3 years of planting Pennisetum sp. on the plant and insect diversity in the Pennisetum sp. communities, taking the barren mountain land without planting Pennisetum sp. as the control (CK). Compared with CK, the plant species richness in Pennisetum sp. communities with different years of planting was lower, but the coverage was higher. The coverage in the Pennisetum sp. community having been planted for 3 years was the highest, up to 91.6%, and 75.8% higher than the CK. The insect species richness in the Pennisetum sp. communities having been planted for 1, 2 and 3 years was 3.6, 5.3 and 5.6 times of the CK, respectively. The plant and insect diversity indices, including Simpson index, Shannon index, evenness, Brillouin index, and McIntosh index for the Pennisetum sp. communities with different years of planting were significantly higher than the CK, which indicated that the growth of Pennisetum sp. could affect the plant and insect diversity. With the increasing year of planting, the plant and insect diversity in Pennisetum sp. communities tended to be stable.

林兴生1,林占熺1**,林冬梅1,林辉1,罗海凌1,胡应平1,林春梅1,朱朝枝2. 不同种植年限的巨菌草对植物和昆虫多样性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(10): 2849-2854.

LIN Xing-sheng1, LIN Zhan-xi1, LIN Dong-mei1, LIN Hui1, LUO Hai-ling1, HU Ying-ping1, LIN Chun-mei1, ZHU Chao-zhi2. Effects of different years of planting Pennisetum sp. on the plant and insect diversity in Pennisetum sp. communities.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(10): 2849-2854.