老工业搬迁区土地利用变化时空特征及其驱动力——以沈阳市铁西老工业区为例

应用生态学报

老工业搬迁区土地利用变化时空特征及其驱动力——以沈阳市铁西老工业区为例

王美玲¹,邴龙飞¹,郗凤明^1**,吴瑞^1,2,耿涌¹

(¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016; ²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)

出版日期:2013-07-18 发布日期:2013-07-18

Spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of land use change in industrial relocation area: A case study of old industrial area in Tiexi of Shenyang, Northeast China.

WANG Mei-ling¹, BING Long-fei¹, XI Feng-ming¹, WU Rui^1,2, GENG Yong¹

(¹Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; ^2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Online:2013-07-18 Published:2013-07-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于QuickBird遥感影像数据,在GIS支持下,分析2000—2010年沈阳市铁西老工业区土地利用变化的时空特征及驱动力.结果表明:研究期间,铁西老工业区工矿仓储用地格局变化最大,由“南宅北厂”历史格局逐渐演变为以居住用地为主的土地利用格局.其中,居住用地面积增加9%,主要来自于建设大路以北地区工矿仓储用地的搬迁转化;工矿仓储用地面积减少20%;商业服务业设施用地、公共管理与公共服务用地面积都有不同程度的增加,分别增加1.3%和3.1%;建设用地是变化幅度较大的土地利用类型,总体变化率达76.9%.研究区2000—2005年的土地利用变化率高于2005—2010年.国家发展战略和政策、区域发展规划、行政体制改革、产业升级等是铁西老工业区土地利用变化的主要驱动力.

Abstract: Based on the QuickBird remote sensing images and with the support of GIS, this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of land use change and its driving forces in old industrial area of Tiexi, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province in 2000-2010. During the study period, the industrial and mining warehouse land pattern had the greatest change, evolving from the historical pattern of residential land in the south and of industrial land in the north into residential land as the dominant land use pattern. In the last decade, the residential land area increased by 9%, mainly transferred from the industrial and mining warehouse land located in the north of Jianshe Road, while the industrial and mining warehouse land area decreased by 20%. The land areas for the commercial service and for the administrative and public services were increased by 1.3% and 3.1%, respectively. The land area for construction had a greater change, with an overall change rate being 76.9%. The land use change rate in 2000-2005 was greater than that in 2005-2010. National development strategies and policies, regional development planning, administrative reform, and industrial upgrading were the main driving forces of the land use change in old industrial area of Tiexi.

王美玲1,邴龙飞1,郗凤明1**,吴瑞1,2,耿涌1. 老工业搬迁区土地利用变化时空特征及其驱动力——以沈阳市铁西老工业区为例[J]. 应用生态学报.

WANG Mei-ling1, BING Long-fei1, XI Feng-ming1, WU Rui1,2, GENG Yong1. Spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of land use change in industrial relocation area: A case study of old industrial area in Tiexi of Shenyang, Northeast China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.