欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 中国生态学学会2012年学术年会会议专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

镉对金银花的毒物刺激效应

贾莲1,2,刘周莉1,陈玮1,何兴元1**,齐丹3   

  1. (1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室, 沈阳 110164; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 3沈阳市农业检测中心, 沈阳 110034)
  • 出版日期:2013-04-18 发布日期:2013-04-18

Hormesis effect of cadmium on Lonicera japonica

JIA Lian1,2, LIU Zhou-li1,  CHEN Wei1,  HE Xing-yuan1, QI Dan3   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Shenyang Agriculture Testing Center, Shenyang 110034, China)
  • Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

摘要: 采用水培方法,研究不同浓度镉(Cd)(0、0.5、2.5、5、10和25 mg·L-1)胁迫下金银花的生长特征,分析低浓度Cd对金银花产生的毒物刺激效应.结果表明:低浓度Cd处理(≤5 mg·L-1)对金银花最大根长、植株干质量以及叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量均产生显著刺激效应,分别比对照增加13.6%、11.7%、14.0%、10.8%和54.5%;低浓度Cd(≤5 mg·L-1)对叶片含水量表现出一定程度的促进作用,但影响不显著;当Cd浓度≥10 mg·L-1,对金银花的生长表现出显著的抑制作用.当Cd浓度为25 mg·L-1时,金银花地上部Cd含量达到622.93 mg·kg-1,表明金银花对Cd具有较强的超富集能力.Cd对金银花产生毒物刺激效应的剂量范围为0.5~5 mg·L-1.

Abstract: A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the growth characteristics of Lonicera japonica under the stress of different concentrations (0, 0.5, 2.5, 5, 10, and 25 mg·L-1) cadmium (Cd), aimed to explore the hormesis effect of low concentrations Cd on L. japonica. At ≤5 mg·L-1 of Cd, the maximum root length, plant dry biomass, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid of L. japonica increased significantly, with the increment being 13.6%, 11.7%, 14.0%,10.8%, and 54.5%, respectively, as compared with the control. ≤5 mg·L-1 of Cd also had a definite positive effect on the leaf water content. At ≥10 mg·L-1 of Cd, the growth of L. japonica was inhibited significantly. When exposed to 25 mg·L-1 of Cd, the shoot Cd concentration of L. japonica reached 622.93 mg·kg-1, suggesting that L. japonica had a strong capacity of Cdhyperaccumulation. The dose range of the hormesis effect of Cd on L. japonica was 0.5-5 mg·L-1 of Cd.