手术植入发射器对鱼类影响研究进展

应用生态学报

手术植入发射器对鱼类影响研究进展

罗宏伟^1,2,段辛斌²,刘绍平²,陈大庆^2**

（¹西南大学生命科学学院，重庆 400715； ²农业部长江中上游渔业资源环境重点野外科学试验站，中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所，武汉 430223）

出版日期:2013-04-18 发布日期:2013-04-18

Effects of transmitter’s surgical implantation on fish: Research progress.

LUO Hong-wei^1,2, DUAN Xin-bin², LIU Shao-ping², CHEN Da-qing^2

(¹School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; ^2Ministry of Agriculture Key Field Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment of the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China)

Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

手术植入已成为开展长期鱼类遥测技术研究的最佳发射器附着方式，但其对鱼类的负面影响却不容忽视.鱼类遥测技术研究成功的关键在于发射器的存在及附着方式不会影响鱼类的生理状况及行为特征.因此，开展鱼类遥测技术研究之前，必须科学评估手术植入发射器可能对鱼类造成的负面影响.本文综述了国外关于手术植入发射器对鱼类影响的报道，阐述了发射器、手术程序、环境因素及人为因素在鱼类手术植入发射器过程中可能对鱼类造成的负面影响及影响程度.在此基础上，提出了若干减少负面影响的措施，并展望了我国在该领域未来的研究方向.

Abstract: Surgical implantation is generally accepted as the preferred attachment method for long-term fish telemetry study, but the negative effects of this surgical implantation on fish should not be ignored. The key for the successful fish telemetry study is that the existence and attachment of the transmitters in the experimental fish would not have negative effects on the normal fish physiology or behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the potential negative effects of surgical implantation of transmitter on experimental fish prior to telemetry monitoring. This paper reviewed the overseas research progress in the effects of surgical implantation of transmitter on fish, and discussed the possible negative effects and affecting degrees of transmitters, surgical procedure, environmental factors, and anthropogenic factors in the process of transmitter’s surgical implantation in fish. Some suggestions were put forward to reduce the potential negative effects, and the research directions of surgically implanted transmitters in fish in China were prospected.

罗宏伟1,2,段辛斌2,刘绍平2,陈大庆2**. 手术植入发射器对鱼类影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报.

LUO Hong-wei1,2, DUAN Xin-bin2, LIU Shao-ping2, CHEN Da-qing2. Effects of transmitter’s surgical implantation on fish: Research progress.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.