浮游植物孢囊的研究进展与生态意义

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202002.032

应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 685-694.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202002.032

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浮游植物孢囊的研究进展与生态意义

韦光领^1,2, 张士春³, 蔡中华⁴, 周进^4*

¹南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 南宁 530001;
²南宁师范大学广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室, 南宁 530001;
³深圳市水产行业协会, 广东深圳 518055;
⁴清华大学深圳国际研究生院, 广东深圳 518055

收稿日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: zhou.jin@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:韦光领, 男, 1994年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事海洋浮游生物研究。E-mail: 940952705@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41976126)、深圳市科技创新委员会项目(JCYJ20170412171959157, JCYJ20170817160708491, JCYJ20170412171947159)、深圳市工业和信息化局项目(20180124085935704)和北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室项目和广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室开放课题(GTEU-KLOP-K1805)资助

Research progress and ecological roles of phytoplankton cysts

WEI Guang-ling^1,2, ZHANG Shi-chun³, CAI Zhong-hua⁴, ZHOU Jin^4*

¹Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Resource Use in Beibu Gulf, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China;
²Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China;
³Shenzhen Aquatic Industry Association, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China;
⁴Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China

Received:2019-07-23 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-15
Contact: * E-mail: zhou.jin@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (41976126), the Project of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (JCYJ20170412171959157, JCYJ20170817160708491, JCYJ20170412171947159), the Project of Shenzhen Industry and Information Technology Bureau (20180124085935704), the Project of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, and the Open Task of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation (GTEU-KLOP-K1805).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 浮游植物具有复杂的生活史。与陆生植物的休眠细胞类似,孢囊是浮游植物生命过程中重要的一环,它在抵抗外界压力、应对不良环境、维持生理稳态、维护物种繁衍等方面具有重要意义。在一些生态事件中,更有人提出孢囊是藻类周期性暴发的种子库。然而,相比于成熟细胞,孢囊的生态生理学研究还相对缺乏。为了加深对孢囊生命过程和生态意义的认识,我们以近20年的文献为重点梳理了浮游植物孢囊研究的最新进展。概述了典型浮游植物甲藻、硅藻孢囊(休眠孢囊、游动孢囊、成熟孢囊)的类型及形成因素,总结了孢囊的形成机制、生理特征和萌发要素,并阐释了孢囊在藻类进化和海洋碳循环中的意义。本文旨在总结孢囊的适应性和可塑性,加深对藻类生存策略的生态学机制的认识。

Abstract: Phytoplankton have a complex life-cycle. Resting cysts are formed like terrestrial plants. Cysts play important roles in resisting environmental pressure, surviving adverse environment, maintaining physiological homeostasis, and maintaining species reproduction. In some ecological events, cysts were served as “seed bank” for periodical algal blooming. However, compared with the mature cells, the ecophysiological research on cysts is relatively limited. To deepen our understanding on life-cycle and ecological roles of cysts, we reviewed the researches on cysts in the past two decades. Firstly, we outlined the types (resting cysts, zoocysts, mature cysts) and factors that affected the formation of cysts of typical dinoflagellates and diatoms. Secondly, we summarized the formation mechanism, physiological characteristics and germination factors of cysts. Finally, we discussed the significance of cysts in algal evolution and in ocean carbon cycle. This review, summarizing the adaptability and plasticity of cysts, would shed light on ecological mechanism of algae survival strategy.

韦光领, 张士春, 蔡中华, 周进. 浮游植物孢囊的研究进展与生态意义[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(2): 685-694.

WEI Guang-ling, ZHANG Shi-chun, CAI Zhong-hua, ZHOU Jin. Research progress and ecological roles of phytoplankton cysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(2): 685-694.

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浮游植物孢囊的研究进展与生态意义

Research progress and ecological roles of phytoplankton cysts

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