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应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1827-1834.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.021

• 稳定同位素生态学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同动力学分馏系数对北京山区侧柏叶片水δ18O的模拟

史佳美1, 余新晓1*, 贾国栋1, 张秋芬1, 王丹丹2, 王亚鹏3   

  1. 1北京林业大学水土保持学院, 教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京 100083;
    2中国水利水电科学研究院泥沙研究所, 北京 100038;
    3阳城县国营林场, 山西晋城 048105
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: yuxinxiao1111@126.com
  • 作者简介:史佳美, 女, 1994年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事森林水文和同位素研究。E-mail: shijiamei756@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41877152,41430747)和林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心(市级)项目(CEFF-PXM2019-014207-000099)资助

Simulation of δ18O in Platycladus orientalis leaf water with different kinetic fractionation coefficients

SHI Jia-mei1, YU Xin-xiao1*, JIA Guo-dong1, ZHANG Qiu-fen1, WANG Dan-dan2, WANG Ya-peng3   

  1. 1School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, Beijing 100083, China;
    2Institute of Sediment Research, China Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Beijing 100038, China;
    3Yangcheng County State Forestry Farm, Jincheng 048105, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: yuxinxiao1111@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877152, 41430747) and Eco-environmental Function Promotion of Forest and Fruit Industry Collaborative Innovation Center (Municipal) (CEFF-PXM2019-014207-000099).

摘要: 利用稳定同位素技术对植物叶片水18O同位素组成(δL,b)进行研究,可以为植物叶片生理及森林水文的研究提供理论参考。本研究连续监测北京山区侧柏人工林生态系统冠层大气水汽浓度(Wa)和大气水汽18O同位素值组成(δv),结合测定的侧柏枝条水18O同位素组成(δx)和δL,b,分析了动力学分馏系数εk1(32%)和εk2(28%)对δL,b的预测效果。结果表明: 侧柏人工林生态系统Wa日变化无明显规律,大气相对湿度(RH)日变化呈“V”型,气孔导度(gs)在日尺度上先增大后减小;同位素接近稳态时(正午前后),δL,b略有增加,Wa、RH、gs与δL,b均呈显著负相关关系;同位素接近稳态条件下,将不同动力学分馏系数εk1、εk2应用于Craig-Gordon模型,预测δL,b,εk2的预测值更接近δL,b的实测值,表明εk2应用于模型更符合北京山区侧柏叶片水同位素富集情况。研究结果将加深对叶片水同位素富集模型、蒸散拆分模型的认识。

Abstract: Clarifying 18O isotope composition of leaf water (δL,b) would provide theoretical refe-rence for the study of leaf physiology and forest hydrology. We continuously monitored the concentration of atmospheric water vapor (Wa) and 18O isotope composition of atmospheric water vapor (δv) at the canopy of Platycladus lateralis plantation in the mountain area of Beijing. We analyzed the effects of kinetic fractionation coefficients εk1(32%) and εk2(28%) on the prediction of δL,b by combining the measured leaf water 18O isotope (δx) and δL,b of P. lateralis. The results showed that the diurnal variation of Wa was irregular. Atmospheric relative humidity (RH) showed a “V” shape of diurnal variation, and stomatal conductance (gs) increased first and then decreased at the diurnal scale. Wa, RH, and gs showed a significant negative correlation with δL,b when isotopes approached a steady-state equilibrium around noon. The kinetic fractionation coefficient εk1 and εk2 were applied to the Craig-Gordon model to predict δL,b under the isotopic quasi-steady-state condition. The results showed that the predicted values of εk2 approached the observed values of δL,b. This result indicated that the application of εk2 to the model was more consistent with the change of water isotope concentration in the leaves of P. lateralis in the mountain area of Beijing. These results would improve our understanding of water isotope enrichment model and evapotranspiration resolution model in leaves.