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山东泰安泰兴苗圃紫薇梨象成虫种群的空间格局

李艳1,郑方强1,于丽颖1,乔鲁芹1,卢希平1,2**   

  1. (1山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东泰安 271018; 2山东省林业有害生物防控工程技术研究中心, 山东泰安 271000)
  • 出版日期:2014-01-18 发布日期:2014-01-18

Spatial distribution patterns of adult population of Pseudorobitis gibbus  (Coleoptera: Apionidae) in Taixing Garden, Tai’an, Shandong, China.

LI Yan1, ZHENG Fang-qiang1, YU Li-ying1, QIAO Lu-qin1, LU Xi-ping1,2   

  1. (1College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China; 2Shandong Engineering Research Center of Forest Pest Management, Tai’an 271000, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2014-01-18 Published:2014-01-18

摘要:

应用聚集度指标法和地统计学方法对山东泰安泰兴苗圃紫薇重要害虫紫薇梨象成虫的垂直分布和水平分布进行研究.传统统计学分析表明,紫薇梨象成虫的垂直分布为聚集分布,聚集均数λ大于2,聚集是由其本身行为和习性引起的,而不是由环境因子引起的.地统计学分析表明,在6月4日、16日、29日、7月25日和8月22日5个时间点的半变异函数拟合模型分别为高斯模型、高斯模型、线性模型、高斯模型和线性模型,而在7月12日和8月7日为随机模型.紫薇梨象成虫种群水平分布总体上为聚集分布,且成虫间存在空间相关性.紫薇梨象成虫种群在不同时间的空间相关范围即变程在1.68~9.79.

 

Abstract: The vertical and horizontal distributions of Pseudorobitis gibbus adults on Lagerstroemia indica were analyzed by using the aggregation indices and geostatistics. The results from aggregation index methods indicated that its vertical distribution was an aggregated distribution, and the aggregation average (λ) was above two, showing that the aggregation resulted from its bionomics and behaviors, not from the environmental factors. The results of geostatistic analysis showed that the best fitting models for the five different sampling data in June 4, June 16, June 29, July 25 and August 22 were Gaussian, Gaussian, Linear, Gaussian and Linear models, respectively, but random models in July 12 and August 7. It was concluded that the horizontal distribution of the pest was aggregated on the whole, and there existed a spatial correlation ranging from 1.68 to 9.79 m on the different dates.