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NaHCO3胁迫下3种灌木Na+、K+、Ca2+的吸收及转运

毛桂莲1,李国旗2,许兴2**,张新学3   

  1. (1宁夏大学生命科学学院, 银川 750021; 2宁夏大学西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室, 银川 750021; 3宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021)
  • 出版日期:2014-03-18 发布日期:2014-03-18

Effect of NaHCO3 stress on uptake and transportation of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ in three shrub species.

MAO Gui-lian1, LI Guo-qi2, XU Xing2, ZHANG Xin-xue3   

  1. (1School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
  • Online:2014-03-18 Published:2014-03-18

摘要: 通过盆栽试验,采用原子吸收分光光度法和非损伤微测技术,研究了NaHCO3胁迫(300 mmol·L-1)对大洋洲滨藜、四翅滨藜和宁夏枸杞3种灌木离子吸收及运转的影响.结果表明: 随着NaHCO3浓度升高,两种滨藜和宁夏枸杞叶片中Na+含量升高,300 mmol·L-1NaHCO3胁迫下,宁夏枸杞叶肉细胞Na+的外排增加,两种滨藜净Na+外排降低;随着胁迫时间的延长,大洋洲滨藜和宁夏枸杞叶片的K+含量下降,Na+/K+升高,四翅滨藜叶片K+含量升高,Na+/K+降低;随着浓度的升高,宁夏枸杞叶片积累Ca2+减少,Na+/Ca2+高于对照,叶肉细胞Ca2+外排;两种滨藜叶Ca2+含量总体呈升高趋势,叶肉细胞Ca2+表现为内流.在NaHCO3胁迫下,3种灌木通过不同的策略来消除Na+毒害.宁夏枸杞叶片Na+的积累抑制了对Ca2+的吸收;两种滨藜Ca2+的内流促使细胞质中游离Ca2+增加,增加的细胞质\[Ca2+\]cyt防治质膜H+ATPase去极化,限制K+的外排,从而维持细胞内Na+/K+的平衡,其中四翅滨藜调控Na+/K+平衡的能力较强.

Abstract: We detected absorption and transportation of ions in the leaves of Atriplex nummularia, Atriplex canescens and Lycium barbarum under NaHCO3 stress (300 mmol·L-1) by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and non-invasive ion flux measurement. The results showed that leaves of the A. nummularia, A. canescens and L. barbarum exhibited a high capacity to induce the Na+ accumulation when compared with that of control. The higher the concentration of NaHCO3 treatment, the more Na+  accumulated in the leaves of the three plants under experimental condition. L. barbarum showed a higher Na+ efflux in the mesophyll cells, whereas A. nummularia and A. canescens showed a relative lower efflux. A lower K+ content and a higher Na+/K+  ratio were detected in leaves of A. nummularia and L. barbarum. However, a higher K+ content and a lower Na+/K+ ratio were seen in leaves of A. canescens. Due to induction of Ca2+ efflux under the NaHCO3 treatment, a lower Ca2+ content and a higher Na+/Ca2+ratio were observed in L. barbarum. On the contrary, a higher Ca2+ influx was observed in A. nummularia and A. canescens. These results suggested that the three shrubs species had different Na+ segmentation strategies. The accumulation of Na+ inhibited Ca2+ absorption in leaves of L. barbarum, while in the A. nummularia and A. canescens, Ca2+ influx induced \[Ca2+\]cyt which preserved a lessdepolarized PM and then inhibited K efflux. The maintaining of cellular K+/Na+ homeostasis in A.nummularia and A. canescens might be achieved by the induction of \[Ca2+\]cyt under the NaHCO3 treatment.