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湖北恩施烟夜蛾幼虫田间分布格局的地统计学分析

夏鹏亮,王瑞**,谭军   

  1. (湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司, 湖北恩施 445000)
  • 出版日期:2014-03-18 发布日期:2014-03-18

Geostatistical analysis on distribution pattern of the tobacco budworm larva in Enshi, Hubei, China.

XIA Peng-liang, WANG Rui, TAN Jun   

  1. (Enshi Department of Hubei Tobacco Company, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China)
  • Online:2014-03-18 Published:2014-03-18

摘要: 烟夜蛾以幼虫取食烟叶,给烟叶生产带来巨大损失.运用地统计学的方法,研究了湖北恩施烟区烟夜蛾幼虫的空间结构和发生动态.结果表明: 恩施烟区烟夜蛾幼虫在烟叶移栽后40 d开始为害,至烟叶成熟前期达到高峰;球形指数套合模型为烟夜蛾幼虫田间分布的主要模型,属聚集〖JP2〗分布;空间变异度C/(C0+C)均大于0.75,说明其结构性变异较大,随机性变异较小;烟夜蛾幼虫在烟叶旺长期进行了较大迁移,之后其数量趋于稳定,烟叶成熟期尤其稳定.

Abstract: Tobacco budworm (Helicoverpa assulta) larvae feed on tobacco leaves (Nicotiana sp.), resulting in significant loss in tobacco production. Geostatistical method was used to analyze H. assulta spatial patterns and dynamics in this paper. The results showed that, H. assulta larvae appeared 40 days after the tobacco plants transplanting, and reached its peak at the earlymature period. The nested spherical and exponential model was the major model for tobacco budworm larva in the field, suggesting its aggregated distribution. The spatial variability C/(C0+C) was larger than 0.75, which indicated H. assulta larva had wider structural variation and narrower random variation. There was a massive migration of tobacco budworm larva in the fastgrowing stage of tobacco. Its quantity became stable after that, especially at the mature stage of tobacco.