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海洋中溴甲烷的研究进展

杜慧娜1,谢文霞1**,崔育倩1,陈剑磊1,叶思源2   

  1. (1青岛大学化学科学与工程学院, 山东青岛 266071; 2青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东青岛 266071)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-18 发布日期:2014-12-18

Research advances in methyl bromide in the ocean.

DU Hui-na1, XIE Wen-xia1, CUI Yu-qian1, CHEN Jian-lei1, YE Si-yuan2   

  1. (1College of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 2Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2014-12-18 Published:2014-12-18

摘要:

溴甲烷是大气中重要的痕量温室气体,对全球变暖和大气化学具有重要作用.海洋在溴甲烷的生物地球化学循环中作用复杂,海洋既是大气溴甲烷的源也是其汇,开展海洋环境中溶存溴甲烷的化学研究,对大气臭氧层的保护工作具有一定的指导意义,也可为在全球尺度上估算海洋环境中溴甲烷对全球环境变化的贡献提供理论依据.本文从溴甲烷的生物地球化学循环、分析测定方法、浓度分布、海-气通量、源汇平衡等方面综述了国内外海洋环境中溴甲烷的研究进展,探讨了目前该领域研究中存在的不足,并对未来的研究进行了展望.

 

Abstract: Methyl bromide is an important atmospheric trace gas, which plays significant roles in the global warming and atmospheric chemistry. The ocean plays important and complex roles in the global biogeochemical cycles of methyl bromide,  not only the source of atmospheric methyl bromide, but also the sink. Therefore, developing the chemical research of the soluble methyl bromide in the ocean, will not only have a certain guiding significance to the atmospheric ozone layer protection, but also provide a theoretical basis for estimating methyl bromide’s contribution to the global environmental change on global scale. This paper reviewed the research advances  on methyl bromide in the ocean, from the aspects of the biogeochemical cycle of methyl bromide in the ocean, the analysis and determination method, the concentration distribution, the seatoair flux and its sources and sinks in the atmosphere. Some deficiencies in the current studies were put forward, and the directions of the future studies were prospected.