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镉胁迫对白骨壤幼苗钾钠镁吸收与分配的影响

陆志强1,陈昌徐2,马丽3,郑文教2**   

  1. (1集美大学水产学院, 福建厦门 361021; 2厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361102; 3国家海洋局第三海洋研究所, 福建厦门 361005)
  • 出版日期:2015-05-18 发布日期:2015-05-18

Absorption and distribution of K, Na and Mg in Avicennia marina seedlings under cadmium stress.

LU Zhi-qiang1, CHEN Chang-xu2, MA Li3, ZHENG Wen-jiao2   

  1. (1College of Fishery, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China; 2College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China; 3The Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China)
  • Online:2015-05-18 Published:2015-05-18

摘要:

采用砂基栽培,研究重金属镉(Cd)不同胁迫浓度(0、0.5、5、25、50、100和150 mg·L-1)和胁迫时间(45和90 d)对红树植物白骨壤幼苗钾钠镁吸收与分配的影响. 结果表明:白骨壤各器官对Cd的吸收和累积均表现为随Cd胁迫浓度上升而增加,随胁迫时间增加而增加的趋势;进入植物体内的Cd主要富集在根部,其次是凋落子叶,在150 mg·L-1浓度下分别占累积总量的66.9%和16.3%,这对减少Cd对植物全株的危害具有积极意义. 受Cd胁迫影响90 d后,根和茎中Na含量呈上升趋势,叶和子叶中呈下降趋势;根和子叶中K含量呈下降趋势,茎和叶中变化不明显;Cd胁迫90 d后各器官(根、茎、叶和子叶)中Mg含量均低于对照,且与Cd含量呈显著负相关.

 

Abstract: In this paper, mangrove seedlings Avicennia marina were treated with various contents of cadmium (0,0.5, 5, 25, 50, 100, 150 mg·L-1). These seedlings were cultivated by manmade seawater with a salinity of 15 in sand for 90 days in a greenhouse. The absorption and distribution of elements contents (K, Na and Mg) under cadmium stress were investigated at 45th and 90th day, respectively. The results showed that the enrichment of cadmium in the different components of seedlings increased with
 the increasing cadmium stress level and exposure time. The cadmium contents in roots and cotyledons were relatively higher than in the other components, accounting for
66.9% and 16.3% of cadmium in the seedlings under the 150 mg·L-1 cadmium stress, respectively. The fall of cotyledons could reduce the damage of cadmium stress to the whole seedlings. The Na contents increased in roots and stems and decreased in leaves and cotyledons after cadmium stress for 90 days. The K content decreased in roots and cotyledons, while had no significant change in stems and leaves. The Mg content in roots, stems, leaves and cotyledons of seedlings treated with cadmium for 90 days were lower than those of the control, and were negatively related to the cadmium content.