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稻茬麦根系构型的定向分型分析

陈信信,丁启朔**,李毅念,薛金林,陆明洲,邱威   

  1. (南京农业大学工学院/江苏省智能化农业装备重点实验室,  南京 210031)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-18 发布日期:2015-06-18

Dimensional fractal of post-paddy wheat root architecture.

CHEN Xin-xin1, DING Qi-shuo, LI Yi-nian, XUE Jin-lin, LU Ming-zhou, QIU Wei   

  1. (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210031,  China)
  • Online:2015-06-18 Published:2015-06-18

摘要:

为探索稻茬麦根构型的方向性,使用田间数字化仪实现稻茬麦根系的数值化,将根系数据导入Pro-E重构出根系的空间状态图,然后将根构型每隔10°进行各向投影,计算根系构型在18个维度的分形维数与分形丰度.结果表明: 小麦苗期根构型在各维度的分形特征具有较强的规律性,表明根系在土体中的分布具有明显的方向性.在苗期到返青期,根构型在18个维度的分形指标波动性大,表明这一时期内根系生长处于持续的动态变化过程.在拔节期,根构型在各维度的分形再次呈现出一定的规律性,表明根系在土体中的分布重新表现出明显的方向性.该研究方法可以精准描述和分析植物根系在田间环境中的分布状况.

 

Abstract: To evaluate whether crop rooting system was directionally dependent, a field digitizer was used to measure postpaddy wheat root architectures. The acquired data was transferred to Pro-E, in which virtual root architecture was reconstructed and projected to a series of planes each separated in 10° apart. Fractal dimension and fractal abundance of root projections in all the 18 planes were calculated, revealing a distinctive architectural distribution of wheat root in each direction. This strongly proved that postpaddy wheat root architecture was directionally dependent. From seedling to turning green stage, fractal dimension of the 18 projections fluctuated significantly, illustrating a dynamical root developing process in the period. At the jointing stage, however, fractal indices of wheat root architecture resumed its regularity in each dimension. This   wheat root architecture recovered its dimensional distinctness. The proposed method was applicable for precision modeling field state root distribution in soil.