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小兴安岭两种森林类型土壤有机碳矿化的季节动态

高菲,林维,崔晓阳*   

  1. (东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040)
  • 出版日期:2016-01-18 发布日期:2016-01-18

Seasonal dynamics of soil organic carbon mineralization for two forest types in Xiaoxing’an Mountains, China.

GAO Fei, LIN Wei, CUI Xiao-yang*   

  1. (College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)
  • Online:2016-01-18 Published:2016-01-18

摘要: 采用室内培养法测定小兴安岭原始阔叶红松林、杨桦次生林不同季节的土壤有机碳(SOC)矿化速率和累计矿化量(Cm),利用一级动力学方程对土壤易矿化有机碳(C1)、潜在可矿化碳(C0)等参数进行拟合,并分析CmC0与土壤环境因子的关系.结果表明: 2种森林类型土壤有机碳培养矿化速率和Cm的季节变化趋势一致,在0~5 cm土层随季节推进而减小,在5~10 cm土层未表现出明显的季节差异;C1在0~5和5~10 cm土层分别为42.92~92.18和19.23~32.95 mg·kg-1,C0在0~5和5~10 cm土层分别为863.92~3957.15和434.15~865.79 mg·kg-1,C1C0均随季节推进而减小.2种森林类型土壤C0/SOC在0~5和5~10 cm土层分别为0.74%~2.78%和1.11%~1.84%.C0/SOC随季节推进而减小,表明从春季至秋季土壤有机碳含量总体上趋于稳定.土壤CmC0与原位土壤湿度、热水浸提碳水化合物含量呈显著正相关,而与原位土壤温度、冷水浸提碳水化合物含量的相关性不显著.土壤有机碳矿化的季节动态受土壤环境因素和活性碳组分等综合作用的影响.

Abstract: To investigate the seasonal dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization in Xiaoxing’an Mountain, we incubated soil samples collected from virgin Korean pine forest and broadleaved secondary forest in different seasons in the laboratory and measured the SOC mineralization rate and cumulative SOC mineralization (Cm). We employed simultaneous reaction model to describe C mineralization kinetics and estimated SOC mineralization parameters including soil easily mineralizable C (C1), potentially mineralizable C (C0). We also analyzed the relations between Cm, C1 and their influencing factors. Results showed that the incubated SOC mineralization rate and Cm for 0-5 cm soil layer decreased from early spring to late autumn, while for 5-10 cm soil layer the seasonal variation was not statistically significant for both forest types. The C1 in 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil layers varied from 42.92-92.18 and 19.23-32.95 mg·kg-1, respectively, while the C0 in 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil layers varied from 863.92-3957.15 and 434.15-865.79 mg·kg-1, respectively. Both C1 and C0 decreased from early spring to late autumn. The proportions of C0 in SOC for two forest types were 0.74%-2.78% and 1.11%-1.84% in 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil layers, respectively, and decreased from early spring to late autumn, indicating that SOC tended to become more stable as a whole from spring to autumn. The Cm and C0 were significantly positively correlated to in situ soil water content and hot waterextractable carbohydrate content, but were not correlated to in situ soil temperature and cool waterextractable carbohydrate content. We concluded that soil labile organic carbon, soil physical and chemical properties contributed to the seasonal dynamics of SOC mineralization in the forests.