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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1255-1264.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201704.009

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于双作物系数法估算不同水分条件下温室番茄蒸发蒸腾量

龚雪文1,2, 刘浩1, 孙景生1*, 马筱建1,2, 王万宁1,2, 崔永生1,2   

  1. 1中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室, 河南新乡 453003
    2中国农业科学院研究生院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-23 出版日期:2017-04-18 发布日期:2017-04-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: jshsun623@163.com
  • 作者简介:龚雪文,男,1987年生,博士研究生.主要从事作物水分生理与高效利用研究.Email:gxw068@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2011AA100502)、国家自然科学基金项目(51009140)和中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所)资助

Modeling evapotranspiration of greenhouse tomato under different water conditions based on the dual crop coefficient method

GONG Xue-wen1,2, LIU Hao1, SUN Jing-sheng1*, MA Xiao-jian1,2, WANG Wan-ning1,2, CUI Yong-sheng1,2   

  1. 1Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation, Institute of Farmland Irrigation Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
    2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2016-09-23 Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-04-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: jshsun623@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National High-Tech Project of China (2011AA100502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51009140) and the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

摘要: 2015—2016年在中国农业科学院新乡综合试验基地,以华北地区典型日光温室滴灌番茄为研究对象,分析2种灌溉水平[参考20 cm标准蒸发皿的累积蒸发量(Ep),设置2种灌溉水平(高水: 0.9Ep;低水:0.5Ep)]下番茄不同生育期土壤蒸发(E)、作物蒸腾(T)、蒸发蒸腾(ET)和土壤蒸发占蒸发蒸腾比值(E/ET)的变化,探讨水分亏缺对作物系数(Kc)的影响以及水分胁迫系数(Ks)在全生育期的动态变化.采用双作物系数法分别估算ETET,并与实测结果进行对比分析.结果表明: 2015和2016年全生育期高水处理的E分别比低水处理高21.5%和20.4%, 占总蒸发蒸腾量的24.0%和25.0%,E/ET在生育初期最大、中期最小;高水处理的Kc值在生育初期、发育期、生育中期和生育后期分别为0.45、0.89、1.06和0.93,低水处理下分别为0.45、0.89、0.87和0.41;低水处理的Ks值在0.32~1.0,生育初期、发育期、生育中期和生育后期分别为0.98、0.93、0.78和0.39.双作物系数法可较精确地估算不同水分处理的ET,其平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.36~0.48 mm·d-1,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.44~0.65 mm·d-1;该方法也可精确地估算ET,其MAE分别为0.15~0.19和0.26~0.56 mm·d-1,RMSE分别为0.20~0.24和0.33~0.72 mm·d-1.

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to investigate soil evaporation (E), crop transpiration (T), evapotranspiration (ET) and the ratio of evaporation to evapotranspiration (E/ET) of drip-irrigated tomato, which was planted in a typical solar greenhouse in the North China, under different water conditions [irrigation amount was determined based on accumulated pan evaporation (Ep) of 20 cm pan evaporation, and two treatments were designed with full irrigation (0.9Ep) and deficit irrigation (0.5Ep)] at different growth stages in 2015 and 2016 at Xinxiang Comprehensive Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Effects of deficit irrigation on crop coefficient (Kc) and variation of water stress coefficient (Ks) throughout the growing season were also discussed. E, T and ET of tomato were calculated with a dual crop coefficient approach, and compared with the measured data. Results indicated that E in the full irrigation was 21.5% and 20.4% higher than that in the deficit irrigation in 2015 and 2016, respectively, accounting for 24.0% and 25.0% of ET in the whole growing season. The maximum E/ET was measured in the initial stage of tomato, while the minimum obtained in the middle stage. The Kc the full irrigation was 0.45, 0.89, 1.06 and 0.93 in the initial, development, middle, and late stage of tomato, and 0.45, 0.89, 0.87 and 0.41 the deficit irrigation. The Ks the deficit irrigation was 0.98, 0.93, 0.78 and 0.39 in the initial, development, middle, and late stage, respectively. The dual crop coefficient method could accurately estimate ET of greenhouse tomato under different water conditions in 2015 and 2016 seasons with the mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.36-0.48 mm·d-1, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.44-0.65 mm·d-1. The method also estimated E and T accurately with MAE of 0.15-0.19 and 0.26-0.56 mm·d-1, and with RMSE of 0.20-0.24 and 0.33-0.72 mm·d-1, respectively.