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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 599-606.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.019

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于不同光谱指数的植被物候期遥感监测差异

左璐1,2, 王焕炯1, 刘荣高1*, 刘洋1, 商荣1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-06 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: liurg@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:左 璐, 女, 1991年生, 博士研究生. 主要从事植被物候遥感反演及农情监测研究. E-mail: zuol.14b@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0600201)和中国科学院特色研究所项目(TSYJS04)资助

Differences of vegetation phenology monitoring by remote sensing based on different spectral vegetation indices.

ZUO Lu1,2, WANG Huan-jiong1, LIU Rong-gao1*, LIU Yang1, SHANG Rong1,2   

  1. 1State key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2017-07-06 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: E-mail: liurg@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the State Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0600201) and the Distinctive Institutes Development Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences (TSYJS04).

摘要: 植被物候是陆地生态系统响应气候和环境变化的一项综合性指标.遥感光谱已经被广泛用于提取植被物候期,但遥感提取的物候期与站点观测差别很大,其物理意义尚不明确.本文选取中国东北部的一景MODIS数据(2000—2014年),分析了基于红波段和近红外波段的归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)和简单比植被指数(SR)提取的植被生长季起始期(SOS)和结束期(EOS)的差异.结果表明: 两者的物候期存在显著差别,基于NDVI提取的SOS比SR提取的SOS平均早18.9 d,基于NDVI提取的EOS比SR提取的EOS平均晚19.0 d,NDVI得到的生长季长度更长.基于NDVI和SR提取的物候期的年际变化也存在显著差别,超过20%的像元SOS和EOS甚至表现出相反的年际变化趋势.上述差异与两种植被指数自身的季节曲线特征和抗噪性差异有关.NDVI与SR观测数据来源完全一致,仅数学表达形式不同,提取的物候期结果却存在显著差异.说明遥感监测的植被物候期高度依赖于植被指数的数学表达形式,如何建立可靠的植被物候期遥感提取方法仍需进一步研究.

关键词: 植被物候, 数学表达, 时间趋势, 植被指数, 遥感

Abstract: Vegetation phenology is a comprehensive indictor for the responses of terrestrial ecosystem to climatic and environmental changes. Remote sensing spectrum has been widely used in the extraction of vegetation phenology information. However, there are many differences between phenology extracted by remote sensing and site observations, with their physical meaning remaining unclear. We selected one tile of MODIS data in northeastern China (2000-2014) to examine the SOS and EOS differences derived from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the simple ratio vegetation index (SR) based on both the red and near-infrared bands. The results showed that there were significant differences between NDVI-phenology and SR-phenology. SOS derived from NDVI averaged 18.9 days earlier than that from SR. EOS derived from NDVI averaged 19.0 days later than from SR. NDVI-phenology had a longer growing season. There were significant differences in the inter-annual variation of phenology from NDVI and SR. More than 20% of the pixel SOS and EOS derived from NDVI and SR showed the opposite temporal trend. These results caused by the seasonal curve characteristics and noise resistance differences of NDVI and SR. The observed data source of NDVI and SR were completely consistent, only the mathematical expressions were different, but phenology results were significantly different. Our results indicated that vegetation phenology monitoring by remote sensing is highly dependent on the mathematical expression of vegetation index. How to establish a reliable method for extracting vegetation phenology by remote sensing needs further research.

Key words: vegetation index, vegetation phenology, mathematical expression, remote sensing, temporal trend.