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应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2438-2444.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.039

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁化微咸水灌溉对欧美杨I-107离子稳态的影响

刘秀梅1,2, 郭建曜1,2, 朱红1,2, 万晓1,2, 王渌1,2, 王华田1,2*, 马风云1,2, 仲凤维3   

  1. 1山东省高校森林培育重点实验室, 山东泰安 271018;
    2山东农业大学林学院, 山东泰安 271018;
    3泰安市泰山林业科学研究院, 山东泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-22 发布日期:2016-08-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: wanght@sdau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘秀梅,女,1988年生,博士研究生.主要从事工业人工林及经济林定向培育研究.E-mail:xiaomi8869@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家“948”引进国际先进林业科学技术计划项目(2011-4-60)和山东省农业重大应用技术创新计划项目(鲁财农指〔2016〕36号)资助

Ionic homeostasis of Populus ×euramericanna ‘Neva’ influenced by irrigation with magne-tized brackish water.

LIU Xiu-mei1,2, GUO Jian-yao1,2, ZHU Hong1,2, WAN Xiao1,2, WANG Lu1,2, WANG Hua-tian1,2*, MA Feng-yun1,2, ZHONG Feng-wei3   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Silviculture in University of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China;
    2College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China;
    3Taishan Research Institute of Forestry Science, Tai’an 271000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-01-22 Published:2016-08-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: wanght@sdau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National 948 Program of the Introduction of International Advanced Forestry Technology, China (2011-4-60) and the Agricultural Major Application Technology Innovation Program of Shandong Province (Financial and Agricultural Indicators, 2016, No. 36).

摘要: 为探究微咸水磁化处理条件下植株的离子稳态特征,以欧美杨I-107一年生扦插苗为试材,于生长季节分别采用Hoagland营养液和4.0 g·L-1 NaCl微咸水,经磁化处理后连续灌溉30 d.采用原子吸收分光光度法对叶片和根系中K+、Na+、Ca2+和Mg2+含量进行测定,分析离子平衡系数(K)和根-叶之间的离子选择性运输系数(SXi,Na).结果表明: 与非盐分胁迫处理相比,盐分胁迫处理根系和叶片中Na+和Ca2+含量及SK,NaSMg,Na升高,K+和Mg2+含量、K+/Na+SCa,Na降低.与非磁化微咸水灌溉处理相比,磁化微咸水灌溉处理的根系和叶片中Na+含量降低、K+含量及K+/Na+提高;根系和叶片中Ca2+含量降低、Mg2+含量提高;磁化微咸水灌溉处理中K提高,且叶片中K值显著高于根系;SK,NaSMg,Na较非磁化微咸水灌溉提高,SCa,Na较其降低.磁化微咸水灌溉中根系和叶片Na+积累量减少,K+、Ca2+和Mg2+含量增加,且维持了较高水平的K+/Na+,这有利于植株整株水平生理代谢的调控.因此,盐分胁迫下磁化作用可通过调节离子的选择性吸收和运输来维持植株体内的离子平衡.

Abstract: The research aimed to study the characteristic of ionic homeostasis of annual seedlings of Populus ×euramericanna under irrigation with non-magnetized and magnetized 0 or 4.0 g·L-1 NaCl solution for 30 days in the growing season. The ion contents of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the lea-ves and roots were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The ion homeostasis coefficient (K) and the ion selective transport coefficient (SXi,Na) from root system to leaves were analyzed. Compared with the unsalted treatment, the ion contents of Na+ and Ca2+, SK,Na and SMg,Na increased in leaves and roots under NaCl stress, while the K+ and Mg2+ ion content, the ratio of K+/Na+ and SCa,Na decreased. Compared with the non-magnetized NaCl solution (NM), the magnetized NaCl solution (M) made leaves and roots maintain lower content of Na+ but higher content of K+ and the K+/Na+. Compared with the NM, the content of Ca2+ decreased while that of Mg2+ increased in the M. In M, K was higher than that in NM, and there was significant increase in the leaves than that in the roots. The ratios of SK,Na and SMg,Na in leaves and roots in M were higher than those in NM, while the ratio of SCa,Na was lower. The magnetized NaCl solution decreased Na+ content, increased K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ content, and maintained higher K+/Na+, which was beneficial for the physiological metabolism of the whole plant. So, the magnetic effect could promote the re-establishment of ionic homeostasis by ions selective absorption and transportation under NaCl stress.