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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 2825-2834.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201809.014

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

大兴安岭东部主要林分类型乔木层生物量估算模型

董利虎, 李凤日*   

  1. 东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: fengrili@126.com
  • 作者简介:董利虎,男,1986年生,副教授,博士.主要从事林分生长与收获、森林生物量和碳储量研究. E-mail: donglihu2006@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31600510)和黑龙江省留学归国人员科学基金项目(LC2016007)资助

Stand-level biomass estimation models for the tree layer of main forest types in East Daxing’an Mountains, China.

DONG Li-hu, LI Feng-ri*   

  1. College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
  • Received:2018-01-15 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (31600510) and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Return Overseas Scholars, Heilongjiang Province, China (LC2016007).

摘要: 大尺度森林生物量的估算方法是人们目前关注的焦点,建立林分生物量模型成为一种趋势.本研究以大兴安岭东部6个主要林分类型为研究对象,构建了其总量及各分项一元、二元可加性林分生物量模型.采用似然分析法判断总量及各分项生物量异速生长模型的误差结构(可加型或相乘型),采用非线性似乎不相关回归模型方法估计模型参数.结果表明: 经似然分析法判断,大兴安岭东部6个主要林分类型总量及各分项生物量异速生长模型的误差结构都是相乘型的,对数转换的可加性生物量可以被选用.各林分类型可加性生物量模型的调整后确定系数为0.78~0.99,平均相对误差为-2.3%~6.9%,平均相对误差绝对值6.3%~43.3%.增加林分平均高可以提高绝大多数生物量模型的拟合效果和预测能力,而且总量、地上和树干生物量模型效果较好,树根、树枝、树叶和树冠生物量模型效果较差.为了使模型参数估计更有效,所建立的生物量模型应当考虑林分总生物量及各分项生物量的可加性.本研究建立的林分总量与各分项生物量模型都能对大兴安岭东部6个主要林分类型生物量进行较好的估计.

Abstract: Forest biomass estimation methods of regional scale attract most attention of the resear-chers, with developing stand-level biomass model being a research trend. Based on the biomass data from fix forest types, two additive systems of biomass equations based one- and two-variable were developed. The model error structure (additive vs. multiplicative) of the allometric equation was evaluated using the likelihood analysis. The nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression (NSUR) was used to estimate the parameters in the additive system of stand-level biomass equations. The results showed that the assumption of multiplicative error structure was strongly supported for the stand-level biomass equations of total and components for those forest types. Thus, the additive system of log-transformed biomass equations was developed. The adjusted coefficient of determination of the additive system of biomass equations was 0.78-0.99, the mean relative error was between -2.3%-6.9%, and the mean absolute relative error was between 6.3%-43.3%. Adding mean tree height in the additive systems of biomass equations could significantly improve the model fitting performance and predicting precision for most of the models. The biomass equations of total, aboveground and stem were better than biomass equations of root, branch, foliage and crown. In order to estimate model parameters more effectively, the additivity property of estimating tree total, sub-totals, and component biomass should be taken into account. Overall, the stand-level biomass models established in this study would be suitable for predicting stand-level biomass of six forest types in Daxing’an mountains.