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大田期烟草根系构型参数的动态变化

马新明1;席磊1;熊淑萍1;杨娟2   

  1. 1河南农业大学农学院,郑州 450002;2华东师范大学地理系,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-03 修回日期:2005-08-11 出版日期:2006-03-18 发布日期:2006-03-18

Dynamic changes of morphological parameters of tobacco root in field

MA Xinming1XI Lei1,XIONG Shuping1,YANG Juan2   

  1. 1Agronomy College of Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;2Department of Geography,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China

  • Received:2005-03-03 Revised:2005-08-11 Online:2006-03-18 Published:2006-03-18

摘要: 采用“根箱”法研究了大田期烟草根系构型参数在时间、空间上的动态变化.结果表明, 烟草2级侧根总长度的增加明显大于1级侧根,根快速增长期分别出现在移栽后26~40和56~70 d.栽后57 d(打顶)前,烟草根系的分枝密度表现为10~20>0~10>20~30>30~40 cm,此后随土层的加深呈递减趋势.在主根上,以7~21 cm范围内的分枝密度最大.打顶前,比根长随着入土深度的加深而递增;栽后90 d,比根长随土层的加深而递减.1级侧根根长密度在0~10 cm土层内的变化呈“S”型曲线,10~20、20~30和30~40 cm内表现为双峰曲线;2级侧根根长密度随生育期的进程而增加,其中0~10 cm根长密度的变化为“S”曲线,其它层次为单峰曲线.

关键词: 城市化, 真实发展指标, 三大经济模式, 可持续性/可持续发展

Abstract: The study with rhizotron showed that the total length of tobacco’s second order lateral root had a much more increase than that of first order one,and the root length developed rapidly during 26~40 d and 56~70 d after transplanting for the second and first order lateral root,respectively.Before tip pruning,the branch root density of tobacco was decreased in order of 10~20>0~10>20~30>30~40 cm soil layer.The branch density of main root was the highest in 7~21 cm soil layer.The deeper the soil layer,the bigger the ratio of dry weight and root length,but the distribution was reverse at 90 d after transplanting.The first order lateral root length density distributed in “S” curve in 0~10 cm soil layer and in double climax curve in 10~20,20~30 and 30~40 cm soil layers,while the second order lateral root length density became bigger with the course of growth period,which was in “S” curve in 0~10 cm soil layer and in single climax curve in other soil layers.

Key words: sustainability/sustainable development., three typical developmental patterns, genuine progress indicator, urbanization