应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 3895-3905.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202011.007
王婷1,2, 郭雯1,2, 潘志立1,3, 陈芳1,2, 杨石建1,2*
收稿日期:
2020-07-02
接受日期:
2020-08-27
出版日期:
2020-11-15
发布日期:
2021-06-10
通讯作者:
* E-mail: shijian.yang@ynu.edu.cn
作者简介:
王 婷, 女, 1995年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事植物生理生态研究。E-mail: wting668@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Ting1,2, GUO Wen1,2, PAN Zhi-li1,3, CHEN Fang1,2, YANG Shi-jian1,2*
Received:
2020-07-02
Accepted:
2020-08-27
Online:
2020-11-15
Published:
2021-06-10
Contact:
* E-mail: shijian.yang@ynu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 气候变化引发干旱频度和强度的变化影响植物的生长发育和生态适应。干旱胁迫会引起木质部栓塞并造成水力失效,而如何准确量化木质部抗栓塞的能力对研究植物对干旱的响应过程尤为重要。通常可通过脆弱性曲线量化木质部抗栓塞的能力。目前已经研发出构建木质部栓塞脆弱性曲线的多种方法,但不同方法往往产生不一致的结果。深入理解这些方法的设计原理并在实际应用时比较各方法的异同,对合理解释相关文献数据及准确选择干旱预测模型等尤为重要。本文阐述了自然干燥法、离心法、注气法、声学测定法、同步加速器与X射线显微断层扫描法、光学可视化法及抽气法7种测定木质部栓塞脆弱性的方法,并总结了近年来各测定方法在具体研究中的运用情况及存在的争议。最后,对未来研究测定木质部栓塞脆弱性与实际运用相关方法的选择等提出了展望。
王婷, 郭雯, 潘志立, 陈芳, 杨石建. 植物木质部栓塞测定技术的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(11): 3895-3905.
WANG Ting, GUO Wen, PAN Zhi-li, CHEN Fang, YANG Shi-jian. Research progress on the methods for measuring xylem embolism vulnerability[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(11): 3895-3905.
[1] Hartmann H, Adams HD, Anderegg WRL, et al. Research frontiers in drought-induced tree mortality: Cros-sing scales and disciplines. New Phytologist, 2015, 205: 965-969 [2] Rubio-Cuadrado A, Camarero JJ, Del Rio M, et al. Drought modifies tree competitiveness in an oak-beech temperate forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 429: 7-17 [3] Rivero RM, Kojima M, Gepstein A, et al. Delayed leaf senescence induces extreme drought tolerance in a flo-wering plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, 104: 19631-19636 [4] Bramley H, Ehrenberger W, Zimmermann U, et al. Non-invasive pressure probes magnetically clamped to leaves to monitor the water status of wheat. Plant and Soil, 2013, 369: 257-268 [5] Hammond WM, Yu KL, Wilson LA, et al. Dead or dying? Quantifying the point of no return from hydraulic failure in drought-induced tree mortality. New Phytologist, 2019, 223: 1834-1843 [6] Johnson KM, Brodersen CR, Carins-Murphy MR, et al. Xylem embolism spreads by single-conduit events in three dry forest angiosperm stems. Plant Physiology, 2020, 184: 212-222 [7] Hack JJ, Caron JM, Yeager SG, et al. Simulation of the global hydrological cycle in the CCSM Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3): Mean features. Journal of Climate, 2006, 19: 2199-2221 [8] Brodribb TJ. Xylem hydraulic physiology: The functional backbone of terrestrial plant productivity. Plant Science, 2009, 177: 245-251 [9] Choat B, Cobb AR, Jansen S. Structure and function of bordered pits: New discoveries and impacts on whole-plant hydraulic function.New Phytologist, 2008, 177: 608-625 [10] 殷笑寒, 郝广友. 长白山阔叶树种木质部环孔和散孔结构特征的分化导致其水力学性状的显著差异. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 352-360 [Yin X-H, Hao G-Y. Divergence between ring- and diffuse-porous wood types in broadleaf trees of Changbai Mountains results in substantial differences in hydraulic traits. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(2): 352-360] [11] Rockwell FE, Wheeler JK, Holbrook NM. Cavitation and its discontents: Opportunities for resolving current controversies. Plant Physiology, 2014, 164: 1649-1660 [12] Tyree MT, Sperry JS. Vulnerability of xylem to cavita-tion and embolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1989, 40: 19-38 [13] Venturas MD, Sperry JS, Hacke UG. Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2017, 59: 356-389 [14] 赵涵, 黄瑾, 张友静, 等. 开口导管比例对栓塞脆弱性曲线类型的影响. 林业科学, 2020, 56(5): 50-59 [Zhao H, Huang J, Zhang Y-J, et al. Influence of open vessel proportion on the types of embolism vulnerability curves. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 50-59] [15] Cochard H, Badel E, Herbette S, et al. Methods for measuring plant vulnerability to cavitation: A critical review. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2013, 64: 4779-4791 [16] Mencuccini M, Manzoni S, Christoffersen B. Modelling water fluxes in plants: From tissues to biosphere. New Phytologist, 2019, 222: 1207-1222 [17] 李俊辉, 李秧秧, 赵丽敏, 等. 立地条件和树龄对刺槐和小叶杨叶水力性状及抗旱性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(9): 2397-2403 [Li J-H, Li Y-Y, Zhao L-M, et al. Effects of site conditions and tree age on Robinia pseudoacacia and Populus simonii leaf hydraulic traits and drought resistance. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(9): 2397-2403] [18] Brodribb TJ, Hill RS. The importance of xylem constraints in the distribution of conifer species. New Phytologist, 1999, 143: 365-372 [19] Skelton RP, Brodribb TJ, Choat B. Casting light on xylem vulnerability in an herbaceous species reveals a lack of segmentation. New Phytologist, 2017, 214: 561-569 [20] 梁昭. 基于离心机技术构建长导管物种木质部栓塞脆弱性曲线的方法研究——以刺槐为例. 硕士论文. 杭州: 浙江师范大学, 2018 [Liang Z. A Study on the Centrifuge Methods of Constructing the Embolism Vulnerability Curves of Long-Vessels Species—Robina pseudoacacia L. Master Thesis. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Normal University, 2018] [21] Pereira L, Bittencourt PRL, Oliveira RS, et al. Plant pneumatics: Stem air flow is related to embolism-new perspectives on methods in plant hydraulics. New Phytolo-gist, 2016, 211: 357-370 [22] Brodribb TJ, Bienaime D, Marmottant P. Revealing catastrophic failure of leaf networks under stress. Procee-dings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113: 4865-4869 [23] Sperry JS, Donnelly JR, Tyree MT. A method for mea-suring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1988, 11: 35-40 [24] Yang SJ, Zhang YJ, Sun M, et al. Recovery of diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a subtropical woody bamboo species: Embolism refilling by nocturnal root pressure. Tree Physiology, 2012, 32: 414-422 [25] Sperry JS, Tyree MT. Water-stress-induced xylem embolism in 3 species of conifers. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1990, 13: 427-436 [26] Sperry JS, Saliendra NZ. Intra- and inter-plant variation in xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalis. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1994, 17: 1233-1241 [27] Cochard H, Cruiziat P, Tyree MT. Use of positive pressures to establish vulnerability curves further support for the air-seeding hypothesis and implications for pressure-volume analysis. Plant Physiology, 1992, 100: 205-209 [28] Sergent AS, Varela SA, Barigah TS, et al. A comparison of five methods to assess embolism resistance in trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 2020, 468, doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118175 [29] Pockman WT, Sperry JS, Oleary JW. Sustained and significant negative water-pressure in xylem. Nature, 1995, 378: 715-716 [30] Alder NN, Pockman WT, Sperry JS, et al. Use of centrifugal force in the study of xylem cavitation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1997, 48: 665-674 [31] Cochard H. A technique for measuring xylem hydraulic conductance under high negative pressures. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2002, 25: 815-819 [32] Cochard H, Damour G, Bodet C, et al. Evaluation of a new centrifuge technique for rapid generation of xylem vulnerability curves. Physiologia Plantarum, 2005, 124: 410-418 [33] Milburn JA, Johnson RP. The conduction of sap. Ⅱ. Detection of vibrations produced by sap cavitation in Ricinus xylem. Planta, 1966, 69: 43-52 [34] 孙守家, 丛日晨, 古润泽, 等. 断根处理对银杏树体水力特征及生长的影响. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(3): 493-499 [Sun S-J, Cong R-C, Gu R-Z, et al. Effect of root-excision on trunk hydraulic traits and growth status of Ginkgo biloba. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(3): 493-499] [35] 曾俊, 孙慧珍. 超声发射特征归类识别木质部栓塞信息. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2018, 42(1): 89-97 [Zeng J, Sun H-Z. Classification of ultrasonic acoustic emissions features on determining embolism-related signals. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Science, 2018, 42(1): 89-97] [36] Mayr S, Rosner S. Cavitation in dehydrating xylem of Picea abies: Energy properties of ultrasonic emissions reflect tracheid dimensions. Tree Physiology, 2011, 31: 59-67 [37] Kikuta SB. Ultrasound acoustic emissions from bark samples differing in anatomical characteristics. Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae, 2003, 43: 161-178 [38] Wolkerstorfer SV, Rosner S, Hietz P. An improved method and data analysis for ultrasound acoustic emissions and xylem vulnerability in conifer wood. Physiologia Plantarum, 2012, 146: 184-191 [39] 陈志成, 姜丽娜, 冯锦霞, 等. 木本植物木质部栓塞测定技术的争议与进展. 林业科学, 2018, 54(5): 146-154 [Chen Z-C, Jiang L-N, Feng J-X, et al. Progress and controversy of xylem embolism determination techniques in woody plants. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(5): 146-154] [40] Van As H, Scheenen T, Vergeldt FJ. MRI of intact plants. Photosynthesis Research, 2009, 102: 213-222 [41] 肖爽, 刘连涛, 张永江, 等. 植物微根系原位观测方法研究进展. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(2): 370-385 [Xiao S, Liu L-T, Zhang Y-J, et al. Review on new methods of in situ observation of plant micro-roots and interpretation of root images. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(2): 370-385] [42] 郝燕华. 植物木质部超声发射信号的测量与分析. 硕士论文. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2012 [Hao Y-H. Measurement and Analysis of Ultrasonic Acoustic Emissions in Xylem Sap. Master Thesis. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2012] [43] Choat B, Badel E, Burlett R, et al. Non-invasive mea-surement of vulnerability to drought induced embolism by X-ray microtomography. Plant Physiology, 2016, 170: 273-282 [44] Brodribb TJ, Skelton RP, Mcadam SAM, et al. Visual quantification of embolism reveals leaf vulnerability to hydraulic failure. New Phytologist, 2016, 209: 1403-1409 [45] Rodriguez-Dominguez CM, Carins Murphy MR, Lucani C, et al. Mapping xylem failure in disparate organs of whole plants reveals extreme resistance in olive roots. New Phytologist, 2018, 218: 1025-1035 [46] Zhang Y, Lamarque LJ, Torres-Ruiz JM, et al. Testing the plant pneumatic method to estimate xylem embolism resistance in stems of temperate trees. Tree Physiology, 2018, 38: 1016-1025 [47] Pereira L, Bittencourt PRL, Pacheco VS, et al. The Pneumatron: An automated pneumatic apparatus for estimating xylem vulnerability to embolism at high temporal resolution. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2020, 43: 131-142 [48] Venturas MD, Pratt RB, Jacobsen AL, et al. Direct comparison of four methods to construct xylem vulnerability curves: Differences among techniques are linked to vessel network characteristics. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2019, 42: 2422-2436 [49] Zhang YJ, Holbrook NM. The stability of xylem water under tension: A long, slow spin proves illuminating. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2014, 37: 2652-2653 [50] Smith-Martin CM, Skelton RP, Johnson KM, et al. Lack of vulnerability segmentation among woody species in a diverse dry sclerophyll woodland community. Functional Ecology, 2020, 34: 777-787 [51] Creek D, Lamarque LJ, Torres-Ruiz JM, et al. Xylem embolism in leaves does not occur with open stomata: Evidence from direct observations using the optical visua-lization technique. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020, 71: 1151-1159 [52] Brodribb TJ, Carriqui M, Delzon S, et al. Optical mea-surement of stem xylem vulnerability. Plant Physiology, 2017, 174: 2054-2061 [53] Emilio T, Lamarque LJ, Torres-Ruiz JM, et al. Embo-lism resistance in petioles and leaflets of palms. Annals of Botany, 2019, 124: 1173-1183 [54] Li XM, Smith R, Choat B, et al. Drought resistance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is promoted by early sto-matal closure and leaf shedding. Functional Plant Biology, 2020, 47: 91-98 [55] Cardoso AA, Brodribb TJ, Lucani CJ, et al. Coordinated plasticity maintains hydraulic safety in sunflower leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2018, 41: 2567-2576 [56] Lamarque LJ, Corso D, Torres-Ruiz JM, et al. An inconvenient truth about xylem resistance to embolism in the model species for refilling Laurus nobilis L. Annals of Forest Science, 2018, 75, doi: 10.1007/s13595-018-0768-9 [57] Zhang FP, Brodribb TJ. Are flowers vulnerable to xylem cavitation during drought? Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2017, 284, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2642 [58] Pratt RB, Castro V, Fickle JC, et al. Embolism resis-tance of different aged stems of a California oak species (Quercus douglasii): Optical and micro-CT methods differ from the benchtop-dehydration standard. Tree Physio-logy, 2020, 40: 5-18 [59] Johnson KM, Jordan GJ, Brodribb TJ. Wheat leaves embolized by water stress do not recover function upon rewatering. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2018, 41: 2704-2714 [60] Hochberg U, Windt CW, Ponomarenko A, et al. Stomatal closure, basal leaf embolism, and shedding protect the hydraulic integrity of grape stems. Plant Physiology, 2017, 174: 764-775 [61] Wheeler JK, Huggett BA, Tofte AN, et al. Cutting xylem under tension or supersaturated with gas can generate PLC and the appearance of rapid recovery from embolism. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2013, 36: 1938-1949 [62] Skelton R, Diaz J. Quantifying losses of plant hydraulic function: Seeing the forest, the trees and the xylem. Tree Physiology, 2020, 40: 285-289 [63] Cochard H, Herbette S, Barigah T, et al. Does sample length influence the shape of xylem embolism vulnerabi-lity curves? A test with the Cavitron spinning technique. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2010, 33: 1543-1552 [64] Choat B, Drayton WM, Brodersen C, et al. Measurement of vulnerability to water stress-induced cavitation in grapevine: A comparison of four techniques applied to a long-vesseled species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2010, 33: 1502-1512 [65] Ennajeh M, Simoes F, Khemira H, et al. How reliable is the double-ended pressure sleeve technique for asses-sing xylem vulnerability to cavitation in woody angiosperms? Physiologia Plantarum, 2011, 142: 205-210 [66] Martin-Stpaul NK, Longepierre D, Huc R, et al. How reliable are methods to assess xylem vulnerability to cavitation? The issue of ‘open vessel’ artifact in oaks. Tree Physiology, 2014, 34: 894-905 [67] Yin PX, Cai J. New possible mechanisms of embolism formation when measuring vulnerability curves by air injection in a pressure sleeve. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2018, 41: 1361-1368 [68] Tixier A, Cochard H, Badel E, et al. Arabidopsis tha-liana as a model species for xylem hydraulics: Does size matter? Journal of Experimental Botany, 2013, 64: 2295-2305 [69] Yin PX, Meng F, Liu Q, et al. A comparison of two centrifuge techniques for constructing vulnerability curves: Insight into the “open-vessel” artifact. Physiologia Plantarum, 2019, 165: 701-710 [70] Li YY, Sperry JS, Taneda H, et al. Evaluation of centrifugal methods for measuring xylem cavitation in conifers, diffuse- and ring-porous angiosperms. New Phytologist, 2008, 177: 558-568 [71] Petruzzellis F, Pagliarani C, Savi T, et al. The pitfalls of in vivo imaging techniques: Evidence for cellular damage caused by synchrotron X-ray computed micro-tomography. New Phytologist, 2018, 220: 104-110 [72] Mrad A, Domec JC, Huang CW, et al. A network mo-del links wood anatomy to xylem tissue hydraulic beha-viour and vulnerability to cavitation. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2018, 41: 2718-2730 [73] Jacobsen AL, Pratt RB, Venturas MD, et al. Large volume vessels are vulnerable to water-stress-induced embolism in stems of poplar. Iawa Journal, 2019, 40: 4-22 [74] Zhang YJ, Rockwell FE, Graham AC, et al. Reversible leaf xylem collapse: A potential “circuit breaker” against cavitation. Plant Physiology, 2016, 172: 2261-2274 [75] Hochberg U, Ponomarenko A, Zhang YJ, et al. Visualizing embolism propagation in gas-injected leaves. Plant Physiology, 2019, 180: 874-881 |
[1] | 王乐乐, 周正虎, 金鹰, 王传宽. 东北温带森林20种乔木树种叶片干旱容忍性特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 1-8. |
[2] | 殷笑寒, 郝广友. 长白山阔叶树种木质部环孔和散孔结构特征的分化导致其水力学性状的显著差异 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 352-360. |
[3] | 聂刚,陈卫民,韦革宏**. 神木地区耐旱灌木和草本豆科植物根瘤菌遗传多样性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(6): 1674-1680. |
[4] | . 干旱胁迫对小麦幼苗根系生长和叶片光合作用的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(03): 724-730. |
[5] | 齐伟, 张吉旺, 王空军, 刘鹏, 董树亭. 干旱胁迫对不同耐旱性玉米杂交种产量和根系生理特性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(01): 48-52. |
[6] | 孙守家1;丛日晨2;古润泽2;高俊平3. 断根处理对银杏树体水力特征及生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(03): 493-499 . |
[7] | 李骁;王迎春;征荣 . 西鄂尔多斯地区强旱生小灌木的水分参数 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(05): 963-967 . |
[8] | 党宏忠, 周泽福, 赵雨森. 祁连山水源区主要树种耐旱性研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2241-2247. |
[9] | 叶素丹, 冯明光. 生防真菌耐旱特性的生理生化基础及其利用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (12): 2383-2387. |
[10] | 叶素丹 冯明光. 生防真菌耐旱特性的生理生化基础及其利用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(12): 2383-2387 . |
[11] | 叶素丹, 冯明光. 生防真菌耐旱特性的生理生化基础及其利用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (12): 2383-2387. |
[12] | 王淼, 陶大立. 长白山主要树种耐旱性的研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9(1): 7-10. |
[13] | 朱美云, 田有亮, 郭连生. 不同气候湿度下樟子松耐旱生理特征的变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1996, 7(3): 250-254. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||