应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 2633-2643.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.040
惠进1,2, 龙遥跃1,2, 李紫莹1, 潘瑛1*, 陈礼强2
收稿日期:
2021-01-11
修回日期:
2021-04-19
出版日期:
2021-07-15
发布日期:
2022-01-15
通讯作者:
*panying@ynu.edu.cn
作者简介:
惠进,女,1995年生,硕士研究生.主要从事污染生态学研究.E-mail:huijin@mail.ynu.edu.cn
基金资助:
HUI Jin1,2, LONG Yao-yue1,2, LI Zi-ying, PAN Ying1*, CHEN Li-qiang2
Received:
2021-01-11
Revised:
2021-04-19
Online:
2021-07-15
Published:
2022-01-15
Contact:
*panying@ynu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 微塑料作为一种新型的环境污染物,大量存在于水环境中,给水生生物带来了极大的危害。浮游生物是水生食物链的基础,是水生生态系统物质循环和能量流动的重要环节;同时,浮游生物也是对各种环境污染物最敏感的类群。了解微塑料对浮游生物的影响是评价其生态风险的重要依据。本文介绍了环境中微塑料来源、特征及水生态系统微塑料污染现状,阐述了微塑料对水生生物的直接和间接危害,并重点聚焦于浮游植物和浮游动物,从个体、种群和群落的层次详细总结了微塑料的影响及其作用机制。最后,本文指出当前针对浮游生物微观基因和蛋白质组学,以及宏观种群和群落响应等方面的研究还非常缺乏,为今后开展微塑料危害研究提供参考。
惠进, 龙遥跃, 李紫莹, 潘瑛, 陈礼强. 微塑料污染对浮游生物影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643.
HUI Jin, LONG Yao-yue, LI Zi-ying, PAN Ying, CHEN Li-qiang. Effects of microplastics pollution on plankton: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643.
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