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应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 410-417.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建东山岛西埔湾港养斑鲦的年龄、生长和生殖力研究

张其永, 洪万树, 胡卫江, 袁骐, 金彬明   

  1. 厦门大学海洋学系, 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:1993-03-17 修回日期:1993-04-29 出版日期:1993-10-25 发布日期:1993-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金资助项目

Age, growth and fecundity of Clupanodon punctatus in Xipu Bay of Dongshan Island, Fujian Province

Zhang Qiyong, Hong Wanshu, Hu Weijiang, Yuan Qi, Jin Binming   

  1. Department of Oceanology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
  • Received:1993-03-17 Revised:1993-04-29 Online:1993-10-25 Published:1993-10-25

摘要: 本文研究福建东山岛西埔湾港养1099尾斑(鱼祭)的鳞片年轮、渔获年龄结构和体长频率分布,并结合周年逐月的生物学资料,对其体长与鳞长、体长与体重、肥满度、相对增长率和生长指标以及个体绝对生殖力和相对生殖力作了分析。生长参数拟合的生长方程能够反映其生长规律。依据生活史生态学参数,斑(鱼祭)应归属于r选择型。文中还讨论了西埔湾港养斑(鱼祭)资源的合理利用和增养殖措施。

关键词: 斑(鱼祭), 年龄鉴定, 生长特性, 个体生殖力, 东山岛西埔湾

Abstract: 1099 samples of Clupanodon punctatus were collected from Xipu Bay(a semi-enclosed bay with a seawall) of Dongshan Island, Fujian Province,during March 1991 to April 1992. Scales were used to determine their age and growth. The catched fish consist of 5 age classes, among which,class Ⅰ is predominant. The relationship between body length L(mm) and scale radius R(mm) can be expressed bey R=0.0151L-0.2806(r=0. 9944). Parameters of von Bertalanffy body length growth equation are:L=196.48mm,k=0.417,l0=-0.508,and those of net weight growth equation are: W=162.63g, k=0.241,l0=-1.608. Absolute individual fecundity F(eggs) ranges from 7575 to 72621(mean35310), and relative individual fecundities F/L(eggs·mm-1) and F/W(eggs·g-1) range from 64 to 445(mean243) and 220 to 1153(mean674) respectively. Ripe eggs are released at least two batches during spawning season, the individual fecundity of the first spawning batch being higher than that of the second one. The ecological parameters given show that the fish belongs to one of the r-selected species.

Key words: Clupanodon punctatus, Age determination, Growth characteristics, Individual fecundity, Xipu Bay of Dongshan Island