异色瓢虫4变种成虫对茶和茶蚜气味行为反应

应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 413-416.

异色瓢虫4变种成虫对茶和茶蚜气味行为反应

韩宝瑜, 陈宗懋

中国农业科学院茶叶研究所, 杭州310008

收稿日期:1998-12-21 修回日期:1999-08-16 发布日期:2000-05-25
通讯作者: 韩宝瑜,男,1963年生,副教授,中国科学院动物研究所博士后,主要从事昆虫化学生态学、昆虫数学生态学和茶学研究,发表论文50多篇.E-mail:hby@panda.ioz.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(39870543);浙江省分析测试基金资助项目(98092)

Behavior response of four Leis axyridis varieties to volatiles from tea and Toxoptera aurantii

HAN Baoyu, CHEN Zongmao

Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008

Received:1998-12-21 Revised:1999-08-16 Published:2000-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用Y形嗅觉仪测定了异色瓢虫4个变种成虫对茶蚜利它素的行为反应,结果表明,供给茶蚜、甘蓝蚜和萝卜蚜的两两组合,茶蚜+蚜害茶梢和正常茶梢,蚜害茶梢和正常茶梢,天敌分别选择茶蚜、茶蚜+蚜害茶梢或蚜害茶梢(P<0.05);以8～9种质量梯度的茶蚜+蚜害茶梢、蚜害茶梢和茶蚜做味源,瓢虫对味源趋向率与味源质量呈Logistic曲线关系(P<0.01),其中二斑变型、显现变种和十九斑变种对茶蚜的趋向率与蚜数呈左偏的单峰曲线(P<0.01);茶蚜体表乙醚或正己烷漂洗物也有引诱力,以显明变种最敏感.

关键词: 茶蚜, 异色瓢虫, 利它素, 味源, 行为反应, 定量评价技术, 地面气象观测, 城市热环境, 热红外遥感, 数值模拟

Abstract: The behavior response of the adults of four Leis axyridis varieties to kairomone from Toxoptera aurantii was determined by Y shape olfaction instrument. The results showed that when supplied with two-two-combinations of Toxoptera aurantii,Brevicoryne brassicae and Lipaphis erysimi, tea aphids plus aphid-damaged vs. normal shoots,and aphid-damaged vs. normal shoots, Leis axyridis had a preference for tea aphids,tea aphids plus aphid-damaged tea shoots,or aphid-damaged tea shoots.There existed a Logistic curve relationship(P<0.01) between odor source tendency rate of Leis axyridis and odor source quality, when 8～9 kinds of odor gradients including tea aphids plus aphid-damaged tea shoots,aphid-damaged tea shoots and tea aphids were used as odor sources.The tendency rates of Leis axyridis ab. bimaculata,Leis axyridis ab. conspicua and Leis axyridis var. novemdecimpunctata showed single left tilting peak curves to the aphid number(P<0.01).Ether and n hexane ringes of Toxoptera aurantii body surface also showed an attraction to all varieties. Leis axyridis var. spectabilis was the most sensitive variety.

Key words: Toxoptera aurantii, Leis axyridis, Kairomone, Odor source, Behavior response, ground meteorological observation, thermal infrared remote sensing, urban thermal environment, numerical simulation., quantitative evaluation techniques

韩宝瑜, 陈宗懋. 异色瓢虫4变种成虫对茶和茶蚜气味行为反应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(3): 413-416.

HAN Baoyu, CHEN Zongmao. Behavior response of four Leis axyridis varieties to volatiles from tea and Toxoptera aurantii[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11(3): 413-416.

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