蔬菜温室土壤某些化学性质的演变特征

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11): 2218-2220.

蔬菜温室土壤某些化学性质的演变特征

刘艳军^1,2, 姜勇¹, 梁文举¹, 李琪^1,2, 闻大中¹

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100039

收稿日期:2004-12-30 修回日期:2005-03-28 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2005-11-15
通讯作者: 姜勇
基金资助:
国家"863"计划重大项目(2004AA246020)和辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目(20031008).

Soil chemical property changes in vegetable greenhouse fields

LIU Yanjun^1,2, JIANG Yong¹, LIANG Wenju¹, LI Qi^1,2, WEN Dazhong ¹

1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Received:2004-12-30 Revised:2005-03-28 Online:2005-11-15 Published:2005-11-15

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: To explore the changes of soil chemical properties in vegetable greenhouse,a comparative study was carried out with the samples gathered from vegetable greenhouse fields and their adjacent upland fields in Damintun Town,Xinming County,Liaoning Province.The results showed that compared with upland fields,the contents of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in greenhouse fields increased significantly.At the depth of 0～30 cm,soil organic carbon in greenhouses of 1-,4-and 10-year increased by 31.09%,35.44%,and 66.80%,respectively,compared with the upland soil.Soil nitrate content at the depth of 0～30 cm in greenhouse fields was 5.05～12.49 times as much as that in upland fields.The nitrate content in different soil layers increased with the increasing age of greenhouse field.,e.g.,at the depth of 20～30 cm,soil nitrate content was significantly higher in 10-year than in 1-and 4-year greenhouse field,with an increase of 65.73% and 50.89%,respectively,and 6.55 times as much as that in upland field,which indicated that soil nitrate transported downwards,and obviously enriched in deeper soil layers under heavy application of fertilizer.Also with the increasing age of greenhouse field,soil pH decreased,while soil soluble salts accumulated.

Key words: Vegetable greenhouse, Upland vegetable field, Soil chemical property, Nitrate enrichment

中图分类号:

S153
S158.5

刘艳军, 姜勇, 梁文举, 李琪, 闻大中. 蔬菜温室土壤某些化学性质的演变特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(11): 2218-2220.

LIU Yanjun, JIANG Yong, LIANG Wenju, LI Qi, WEN Dazhong . Soil chemical property changes in vegetable greenhouse fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2218-2220.

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