郑州市热岛效应研究与人体舒适度评价

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10): 1838-1842.

郑州市热岛效应研究与人体舒适度评价

郑敬刚¹, 张景光¹, 李有²

1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙坡头沙漠试验研究站, 兰州 730000;
2. 河南农业大学环境系, 郑州 450002

收稿日期:2004-10-28 修回日期:2005-03-22 出版日期:2005-10-15 发布日期:2005-10-15
通讯作者: 李有
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40401004)和河南省科技攻关资助项目(30400200).

Heat island effect and human body comfortable degree in Zhengzhou city

ZHENG Jinggang¹, ZHANG Jingguang¹, LI You ²

1. Shapotou Desert Research & Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Scienses, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Environmental Department of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2004-10-28 Revised:2005-03-22 Online:2005-10-15 Published:2005-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用网格式布点法设置观测点,监测导致郑州市热岛效应的关键因子,揭示了郑州市热岛效应的日变化、季节变化与空间分布状况,并对不同类型的绿化区域进行了人体舒适度评价.结果表明,郑州市热岛效应的日变化大体上呈单峰型;不同季节的热岛效应强度相差很大,热岛强度的强弱顺序为:冬季＞春季＞秋季＞夏季;热岛中心的空间分布与其附近有无工业热源密切相关.就人体舒适度而言,以乔木绿化为主的人民公园的舒适度最好;而以草坪绿化为主的西流湖公园,其改善小气候的能力较乔木为差;火车站广场由于其空间开阔,空气流动性强,故最舒适的频率也有16%.

关键词: 郑州市, 热岛效应, 舒适度, 热岛强度

Abstract: In this paper,the key factors of heat island effect in Zhengzhou city were monitored by grid method to study the diurnal and seasonal changes and the spatial distribution of the effect,and to evaluate the comfortable degree of human bodies at different sites of the city.The results showed that on the whole,the heat island effect had a unimodal diurnal change,while its intensity was distinctly different among seasons,being decreased in order of winter>spring>autumn>summer.The spatial distribution of heat island center was significantly related to its nearby industrial heat resources.As for the comfortable degree of human bodies,the People's Park was the best site because of its arbor virescence,while in the Xiliu Lake Park with lawn as its main greening type,its capability of improving microclimate was weaker.The railway station square still had 16% frequency of most comfortable degree,because of its open space and better air fluidity.

Key words: Zhengzhou city, Heat island effect, Heat island intensity, Comfortable degree

中图分类号:

郑敬刚, 张景光, 李有. 郑州市热岛效应研究与人体舒适度评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(10): 1838-1842.

ZHENG Jinggang, ZHANG Jingguang, LI You . Heat island effect and human body comfortable degree in Zhengzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(10): 1838-1842.

参考文献

[1] Chen H(陈宏). 2000. Study on the methods of improving civic thermal environment. J Wuhan Univ Technol (武汉工业大学学报), 22(5) :58～60(in Chinese)
[2] Chen J-F(陈剑锋), Fang H-J(方汉杰), Song J(宋健). 2004.Primary analysis of the characteristics of the heat island in Hangzhou. Zhejiang Meteorol (浙江气象), 25(1) :29～31 (in Chinese)
[3] Ding J-C(丁金才), Zhang Z-K(张志凯). 2002. A study of the high temperature distribution and the heat island effect in Summer of Shanghai. Chin J Atmos Sci (大气科学), 26(3) :412～420(in Chinese)
[4] Feng C-Q (冯采芹). 1992. Research on the Effect of Affroested Environment(Domestic Section). Beijing: China Environment and Science Press. 171～180(in Chinese)
[5] HeX-Y(何兴元),ChenW(陈玮),XuW-D(徐文铎),et al.2003. Structure and heterogeneity of urban vegetation landscape in Shenyang. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14 (12): 2085～2089 (in Chinese)
[6] He ZX(贺仲雄). 1983. Fuzzy Mathematics and Its Application.Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Press. 103～152 (in Chinese)
[7] Li F(李锋),Wang R-S(王如松).2004.Research advance in ecosystem service of urban green space. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 15(3) :527～531(in Chinese)
[8] Li S-R(李树人), Zhao Y(赵勇). 1995. Effect of urban forests on heat pollution and comfortable degree of human body. J Henan Agric Univ(河南农业大学学报), 29(1): 11～19(in Chinese)
[9] Lin Z-L(林志垒). 2001. Analysis of the heat island effect in Fuzhou city. Northeast Mapping (东北测绘), 24 (1): 3～5 (in Chinese)
[10] Shen L-X(沈立新), Bao C-S(鲍淳松). 2000. Summary of the heat island problems. Zhejiang For Sci Technol (浙江林业科技), 20(3) :89～92(in Chinese)
[11] ShuJ(束炯),Jiang T-H(江田汉),Yang X-M(杨晓明).2000.Temporal characteristics of urban heat island in Shanghai. Shanghai Environ Sci (上海环境科学), 19(11) :532～534(in Chinese)
[12] Tang L-L(唐伶俐),Chen G(陈刚),Dai C-D(戴昌达). 1993.Satellite remote sensing on heat island characteristics in Nanjing City. Remote Sensing Land Resour(地理资源遥感), 16(3): 6～9(in Chinese)
[13] Yan P(严平), yang S-Y(杨书运), Wang X-W(王相文), et al.2000. Effect of the urban heat island and greening of Hefei. J Hefei Unvi Technol(合肥工业大学学报), 23(3): 348～352(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang K-P(张科平). 1998. A study on mitigating the city heat island effect in Shanghai.J Shanghai Tiedao Univ(上海铁道大学学报), 19(8) :49～53(in Chinese)
[15] Zhang S(张穗), He B-Y(何报寅), Du Y(杜耘). 2003. Investigation on heat island effect in Wuhan city by remote sensing. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 12(5): 445～449 (in Chinese)
[16] Zhao K-X(赵可新). 1999. Current conditions and countermeasures on urban heat island. China Gardens (中国园林), 15 (6): 44～45(in Chinese)
[17] Zhong B-L(钟保林). 1996. Urban heat island effect of Shenzhen city. J Meteorol (气象), 22 (5): 23～24 (in Chinese)
[18] Zhou H-M(周红妹), Ding J-C(丁金才). 2002. Monitoring and evaluating of the relation between heat island effect and green distribution. J Shanghai Agric(上海农业学报), 18(2) :83～88(in Chinese)
[19] ZhuN(祝宁),LiM(李敏),ChaiY-X(柴一新).2002. Ecological functions of green lan system in Harbin. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 13(9): 1117～1120(in Chinese)
[20] ZhuN(祝宁),WangC(王成),Zhou H-Z(周洪泽),et al.2003. Analysis on instantaneous spatial pattern of thermal force field in Harbin. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(11): 1955～1958(in Chinese)