不同栽培方式对籼、粳稻根表铁膜和根铁、镉含量的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (8): 1273-1277.

不同栽培方式对籼、粳稻根表铁膜和根铁、镉含量的影响

史锟^1,2, 张福锁², 刘学军², 张旭东¹

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实试验室, 沈阳 110016;
2. 中国农业大学植物营养系, 北京 100094

收稿日期:2003-01-09 修回日期:2003-04-21 出版日期:2003-08-15
通讯作者: 史锟,男,1958年生,博士,教授,主要从事土壤与环境科学、植物营养和作物栽培学研究,发表论文8篇E-mail:skshikun07@yahoo.com.
基金资助:
中国科学院百人计划资助项目(C99AFB000901)

Effect of different cultivation practices on Fe and Cd content in iron plaque outside rice root and Cd content in rice root

SHI Kun^1,2, ZHANG Fusuo², LIU Xuejun², ZHANG Xudong¹

1. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China

Received:2003-01-09 Revised:2003-04-21 Online:2003-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在Cd污染土壤中研究淹水、覆膜、覆草和湿润栽培对籼、粳稻不同生育时期根表铁膜Fe、Cd含量和根Cd含量的影响.结果表明,在分蘖期,粳稻根表铁膜Fe含量和根Cd含量在4种栽培方式中平均为6.37和25.49mg·kg^-1,分别比籼稻的4.52和16.37mg·kg^-1增加1.85和9.12mg·kg^-1.在孕穗期,粳稻根表铁膜Fe、Cd含量和根Cd含量在4种栽培方式中平均为1.60、16.35和54.68mg·kg^-1,分别比籼稻的1.06、9.56kg和43.31mg·kg^-1增加0.54、6.79和11.37mg·kg^-1.在灌浆期,粳稻根表铁膜Fe含量覆草和湿润栽培为0.89和1.00mg·g^-1,分别比籼稻的0.63和0.30mg·g^-1增加0.26和0.70mg·g^-1;粳稻根表铁膜Cd和根Cd含量在4种栽培方式中平均为15.23和73.68mg·kg^-1,分别比籼稻的3.46和52.38mg·kg^-1增加11.77和21.30mg·kg^-1.收获时,根表铁膜Fe含量淹水栽培的籼稻为1.21mg·g^-1,比粳稻的0.65mg·g^-1增加0.56mg·g^-1,覆草栽培的粳稻为0.94mg·g^-1,比籼稻0.55mg·g^-1增加0.39mg·g^-1;根表铁膜Cd含量湿润栽培的粳稻为7.96mg·kg^-1,比籼稻的5.09mg·kg^-1增加2.87mg·kg^-1;根Cd含量粳稻在4种栽培方式中平均为54.53 mg·kg^-1,比籼稻的35.91 mg·kg^-1增加18.62 mg·kg^-1.

Abstract: The effects of different cultivation practices-traditional flooding (TF), film mulching (FM), straw mulching (SM), and wetting cultivation (WC)-on Cd-concentrations in Indica and Japonica roots and on Cd and Fe concentrations in iron plaque outside the roots were studied at different growth stages (tillering, booting, filling and harvest) with a Cd polluted soil. The results showed that in all practices, the mean Fe concentration in iron plaque and the mean Cd concentration in roots of Japonica at tillering stage were 6.37 mg穖g^-1 and 25.49 mg穔g^-1, and greater than those of Indica, which were 4.52 mg穖g^-1 and 16.37 mg穔g^-1 respectively ; at booting stage, the mean Fe and Cd concentrations in iron plaque and the mean Cd concentrations of Japonica were 1.60,16.35 and 54.68 mg穔g^-1, and greater than those of Indica, which were 1.06 mg穖g^-1, 9.56 and 43.31 mg穔g^-1, respectively; at filling stage, the Fe concentrations in iron plaque of Japonica in SM and WC were 0.89 and 1.00 mg穖g^-1, and those of Indica were 0.63 and 0.30 mg穖g^-1 ; in all practices, the mean Cd concentrations in iron plaque and root of Japonica were 15.23 and 73.68 mg穔g^-1, and those of Indica were 3.46 and 52.38 mg穔g^-1 ; at harvest stage, the Fe concentration in iron plaque of Indica in TFwas 1.21 mg穖g^-1 and that of Japonica was 0.65 mg穖g^-1, but that of Japonica in SM was 0.94 mg穖g^-1 and that of Indica in SM was 0.55 mg穖g^-1 ; the Cd concentration in iron plaque of Japonica in WC was 7.96 mg穔g^-1,and that of Indica was 5.09 mg穔g^-1 ;the mean Cd concentration in root of Japonica was 54.53 mg穔g^-1 and that of Indica was 35.91 mg穔g^-1 in all practices.

中图分类号:

史锟, 张福锁, 刘学军, 张旭东. 不同栽培方式对籼、粳稻根表铁膜和根铁、镉含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (8): 1273-1277.

SHI Kun, ZHANG Fusuo, LIU Xuejun, ZHANG Xudong. Effect of different cultivation practices on Fe and Cd content in iron plaque outside rice root and Cd content in rice root[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (8): 1273-1277.

参考文献

[1] Armstrong W, Armstrong J, Peter M, et al. 1991. Convectivegas-flows in wetland plant aeration. In: Jackson MB, Davies DD, Lambers H eds. Plant Life under Oxygen Deprivation. The Hague, The Netherland: SPB Academic Publishing . 283～302
[2] ChenT(陈涛),Wu Y-Y(吴燕玉),Kong QX(孔庆新),et al. 1985. Study on cadmium forms in soils in Zhangshi irrigation area Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),5(4):300～305(inChinese)
[3] Costa G , Morel JL. 1993. Cadmium uptake by Lupinus albus (L.): Cadmium excretion, a possible mechanism of cadmium tolerance. JPlant Nutr, 16(10): 1921～1929
[4] Florijn PJ, De Knecht JA, Van Beusichem ML. 1993. Phytochelation concentrations and binding state of Cd in roots of maize genotypes differing in shoot/root Cd partitioning. J Plant Physiol, 142: 537～542
[5] Greipsson S. 1994. Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper. Com Soil Sci Plant Anal, 25 (15-16): 2761～2769
[6] Greipsson S. 1995. Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth of plants in excess zinc and accumulation of phosphorus in plants in excess copper or nickel. J Plant Nutr, 18(8): 1659～1665
[7] Howeler RH. 1973. Iron-induced oranging disease of rice in relation to physiochemical change in a flooded oxisol. Soil Sci SocAm Proc,73: 898～903
[8] Li H-F(李花粉). 1996. Effects of root iron plaque and phytosiderophores on cadmium uptake by rice and wheat. Ph. D Dissertation. Beijing: China Agricultural University. 16～17 (in Chinese)
[9] Liu M-C(刘敏超),Li H-F(李花粉),Xia L-J(夏立江),et al.2001. Effect of Fe, Mn coating formed on roots on Cd uptake by rice varieties.ActaEcol Sin(生态学报),21(4):598～602(in Chinese)
[10] Liu W-J(刘文菊),Zhang X-K(张西科),Zhang F-S(张福锁). 1999. Effects of iron oxides and root exudates on cadmium uptake by rice.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),36(4):463～469(in Chinese)
[11] Luo AC, Jing G, Wu P, et al. 1997. Rice genotype differences in nutrient status under excessive ferric-iron conditions. J Plant Nutr, 20(10): 1361～1373
[12] Rauser WE. 1987. Compartmental efflux analysis and removal of extra cellular cadmium form roots. Plant Physiol, 85: 62～65
[13] Romheld V, Marschner H. 1986. Evidence for a specific uptake system for iron phytosiderophores in roots of grasses. Plant Physiol,80: 175～180
[14] Treeby M, Marschner H, Romheld V. 1989. Mobilization of iron and other micronutrient cations from a calcareous soil by plant borne, microbial, and synthetic metal chelators. Plant Soil, 114: 217～226
[15] Wallace A, Wallace GA, Wood RA, et al. 1984. Uptake by plants of iron from iron chelates. JPlant Nutr, 7(1-5): 695～698
[16] Wang LJ, Wang YH, Chen Q, et al.2000. Silicon induced cadmium tolerance of rice seedlings. JPlant Nutr, 23(10): 1397～1406
[17] Ye ZH, Baker AJM, Wong MH, et al. 1997. Copper and nickel uptake, accumulation and tolerance in Typha latifolia with and without iron plaque on the root surface. Plant Phytol, 136:481～488
[18] Zhang J-S(张敬锁),Li H-F(李花粉),Yi C-Z(衣纯真),et al.1999. Effect of organic acids on mobilization of cadmium in soil and cadmium uptake by wheat plant.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),36 (1): 61～66 (in Chinese)
[19] Zhang XK, Zhang FS, Mao DR. 1998. Effect of iron plaque outside roots on nutrient uptake by (Oryza sativa L.) zinc uptake by Fe deficient rice. Plant Soil, 202: 33～39
[20] Zhang XK, Zhang FS, Mao DR. 1999. Effect of iron plaque outside roots on nutrient uptake by (Oryza sativa L.): Phosphorus up take. Plant Soil, 209:187～～192
[21] .Zheng S-J(郑绍建),Hu A-T(胡霭堂).1995 Effects of flooding on the transformation of cadmium fractions in contaminated soils. Acta Sci Circums(环境科学学报),15(2):142～147(in Chinese)