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应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 955-958.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

宿主虫龄对斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒病流行的影响

蒋杰贤1, 梁广文2, 曾玲2   

  1. 1. 上海市农业科学院植物保护研究所, 上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室, 上海 201106;
    2. 华南农业大学农业部昆虫生态、毒理重点开放实验室, 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2001-04-09 修回日期:2001-10-30 出版日期:2003-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 蒋杰贤,男,1963年生,博士,研究员,主要从事昆虫生态学、昆虫疾病流行学和害虫生物防治等研究,发表论文81篇.E-mail:jiangjiexian@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30070520)

Influence of host age on the epizootic of nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Spodoptera litura

JIANG Jiexian1, LIANG Guangwen2, ZHENG Ling2   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Techniques;Plant Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology and Toxicology of Chinese Ministry of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guanzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2001-04-09 Revised:2001-10-30 Online:2003-06-15

摘要: 通过对田间感病幼虫跟踪观察,研究了对斜纹夜蛾不同龄期幼虫喷施斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒后,病毒病在当代种群中的田间流行动态.结果表明,随虫龄的增大,幼虫对病毒的敏感性下降,宿主幼虫病死率降低,病死速率减慢,病死持续时间延长,幼虫病亡和疾病现患始期、高峰期推迟.对不同龄期幼虫喷施病毒后,幼虫每日病死时间分布可用互补重对数模型较好地拟合(Hosmer-Lemoshow统计量检验不显著),模型中各项系数经t检验达极显著水平;疾病现患时间分布可用Holliday模型拟合,模型经F检验显著,方程中各项系数达到或接近显著水平;幼虫逐日病死时间分布可用Weibull模型、Gompertz模型及Logistic模型较好地拟合,通过用剩余平方和Q比较各模型的拟合程度,表明Gompertz模型拟合效果最好.

Abstract: Through investigation of tracking infected Spodoptera litura larvae,a study was carried out to observe the epizootic dynamics of nuclear virus disease of S. litura after virus release in different instar with concentration of 2.15?107PIBs穖l-1 in vegetable field. The results showed that with the age of S.litura increasing,the susceptibility to virus,mortality and death velocity decreased,the disease death sustained period of larvae obviously elongated,and the time that larval mortality and diseased prevalence began and peaked were postponed. The distribution of disease death time could be well simulated by Complementary log log model (CLL). Hosmer Lemoshow test showed that the theoretic values well fitted to observed data,and t test indicated that the coefficients of the model reached significant level. The distribution of diseased prevalence of host larvae was simulated by Holliday model,the regression of function was significant by Ftest,and its coefficients reached or approached significant level. Moreover,the cumulative diseased death time distribution could be described by Stype models (Gompertz,Logistic,Weibull),in which,the Gompertz model was the best.

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