珍贵树种西伯利亚红松引进的可行性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 西伯利亚红松(Pinus sibirica)主产于俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区,广泛分布于欧亚泰加林带,种内变异非常丰富,存在大量优良种质.该树种具有极强的耐寒性,其水平分布可进入北极圈内(68.5°N),垂直分布可达树木上限,分布区内绝对低温有-67℃的记录(红松约-50℃),是寒温带针叶林的著名建群种.而我国的寒温性森林面积很大,自然环境条件与西伯利亚红松分布区基本相似或略好,但树种较单一,西伯利亚红松仅在我国的北疆高山及生态环境最严酷的大兴安岭满归林业局有极少量分布,因此在环境条件更好的其他地区引进是完全可能的.西伯利亚红松的引进不仅可能在短期内解决我们对良种的需求,而且可以开展食用松籽的生产试验,使我国一向几乎无农业可言的广大高寒林区,逐渐成为新兴的坚果林生产基地.

Abstract: Pinus sibirica growing mainly in Siberia of Russia is distributed over the Euro Asia Taiga forest belt. There are many high quality populations due to a great deal of variations.This kind of tree has an advantage of standing up to frigid environment,and can spread out in such places that have cold weather and high altitude. In China, boreal forest is a wide spreaded type of forest that has the largest area and high volume. For this reason, it is feasible to introduce Pinus sibirica into the region that the condition is suitable. Introducing this kind of tree is a strategic project that can improve the structure and quality of our boreal forest. Introducing it can not only meet the demands of improved variety in short time, but also do the experiment of producing edible seeds and build up the developing center of nut, which can be a way of getting rid of poverty of forest region in heavy frigid area where is regarded as infertile area for farming formerly.

中图分类号:

S722.7

刘桂丰, 杨传平, 赵光仪. 珍贵树种西伯利亚红松引进的可行性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1483-1486.

LIU Guifeng, YANG Chuanping, ZHAO Guangyi. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (11): 1483-1486.

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