Altitude distribution of  fungal community in Huoditang in Qinling Mountains, Northwest China

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.033

Abstract

Abstract: Soil fungi play an important role in soil nutrient cycling and carbon storage in natural ecosystems. Dominant tree species showed altitude distribution in Huoditang forest in Qinling Mountains, whereas the corresponding changes of soil characteristics and microbial communities are still unclear. In this study, the variations of soil characteristics were investigated at five altitudes (1500, 1700, 1900, 2100 and 2300 m). The collected soil samples were sequenced by Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform, and the pattern of fungal community was studied. The results showed that soil available phosphorus concentration (AP) and soil pH increased significantly whereas soil moisture showed a downward trend with increasing altitude. The Shannon diversity index of soil fungi decreased and ACE richness index showed an opposite trend with increasing altitude. Basidiomycota (68.2%), Ascomycota (19.9%), and Mortierellomycota (1.7%) were dominant fungal phyla, which showed a ‘U' shape or ‘peak' pattern according to altitude. Agaricomycetes (64.2%), Sordariomycetes (5.8%), and Leotiomycetes (4.1%) were the dominant fungal classes. Results of redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that 89.1% of the total variations of soil fungal community were explained by soil characteristics, while AP, pH and altitude were the main driving factors for altitude variations of soil fungal communities. Soil characteristics had certain differences with altitude changes in Huoditang forest region in Qinling Mountains, which affected soil fungal community composition.

Key words: altitude gradient, Qinling Mountains, fungal community, soil characteristics

ZHOU Yu-jie, JIA Xia, ZHAO Yong-hua, CHEN Nan-nan, YAN Jin, TANG Jian-qiu, WANG Xi, LIU Li. Altitude distribution of fungal community in Huoditang in Qinling Mountains, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2589-2596.

References

[1] Peay KG, Kennedy PG, Talbot JM. Dimensions of biodiversity in the Earth mycobiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2016, 14: 434-447
[2] Mohammad B, Falk H, Forslund SK, et al. Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome. Nature, 2018, 560: 233-237
[3] Chu HY, Gao GF, Ma Y, et al. Soil microbial biogeo-graphy in a changing world: Recent advances and future perspectives. mSystems, 2020, 5: e00803-19
[4] Shen C, Xiong J, Zhang H, et al. Soil pH drives the spatial distribution of bacterial communities along elevation on Changbai Mountain. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, 57: 204-211
[5] Singh D, Lee-Cruz L, Kim WS, et al. Strong elevational trends in soil bacterial community composition on Mt. Halla, South Korea. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 68: 140-149
[6] Ren C, Zhou Z, Guo Y, et al. Contrasting patterns of microbial community and enzyme activity between rhizosphere and bulk soil along an elevation gradient. Catena, 2021, 196: 104921
[7] Geml J, Pastor N, Fernandez L, et al. Large-scale fungal diversity assessment in the Andean Yungas forests reveals strong community turnover among forest types along an altitudinal gradient. Molecular Ecology, 2014, 23: 2452-2472
[8] Wang JT, Cao P, Hu HW, et al. Altitudinal distribution patterns of soil bacterial and archaeal communities along Shegyla on the Tibetan Plateau. Microbial Ecology, 2015, 69: 135-145
[9] Liu D, Liu G, Chen L, et al. Soil pH determines fungal diversity along an elevation gradient in Southwestern China. Science China: Life Sciences, 2018, 61: 718-726
[10] 吴昊, 邹梦茹, 王思芊, 等. 秦岭松栎林土壤生态化学计量特征及其对海拔梯度的响应. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(12): 2323-2331 [Wu H, Zou M-R, Wang S-Q, et al. Eco-stoichiometry characteristics of soil within Pine and Oak mixed forest and their responses to elevation gradient in Qinling Mountains. Ecology and Environment, 2019, 28(12): 2323-2331]
[11] 李丹维, 王紫泉, 田海霞, 等. 太白山不同海拔土壤碳、氮、磷含量及生态化学计量特征. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(1): 160-170 [Li D-W, Wang Z-Q, Tian H-X, et al. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in soils on Taibai Mountain and their ecological stoichio-metry relative to elevation. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(1): 160-170]
[12] Wan P, He RR. Soil microbial community characteristics under different vegetation types at the national nature reserve of Xiaolongshan Mountains, Northwest China. Ecological Informatics, 2020, 55: 101020
[13] Lauber CL, Strickland MS, Bradford MA, et al. The influence of soil properties on the structure of bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2008, 40: 2407-2415
[14] Rousk J, Baath E, Brookes PC, et al. Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil. ISME Journal, 2010, 4: 1340-1351
[15] 魏新, 郑小锋, 张硕新. 秦岭火地塘不同海拔梯度森林土壤理化性质研究. 西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(3): 9-14 [Wei X, Zheng X-F, Zhang S-X. Forest soil physicochemical properties along different altitudinal gradients at Huoditang in the Qinling Mountains. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2014, 29(3): 9-14]
[16] 刘广全, 倪文进, 刘慧芳, 等. 秦岭南坡锐齿栎林的生态环境及其营养积累. 应用生态学报, 2002, 5(5): 513-518 [Liu G-Q, Ni W-J, Liu H-F, et al. Eco-environment and nutrient accumulation of sharptooth oak stands in southern slope of Mt. Qinling. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 5(5): 513-518]
[17] 赵永华, 雷瑞德, 何兴元, 等. 秦岭锐齿栎林种群生态位特征研究. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(6): 913-918 [Zhao Y-H, Lei R-D, He X-Y, et al. Niche cha-racteristics of plant populations in Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata stands in Qinling Mountains. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(6): 913-918]
[18] 吴则焰, 林文雄, 陈志芳, 等. 中亚热带森林土壤微生物群落多样性随海拔梯度的变化. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(5): 397-406 [Wu Z-Y, Lin W-X, Chen Z-F, et al. Variations of soil microbial community diversity along an elevational gradient in mid-subtropical forest. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2013, 37(5): 397-406]
[19] De Feudis M, Cardelli V, Massaccesi L, et al. Effect of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) rhizosphere on phosphorous availability in soils at different altitudes (central Italy). Geoderma, 2016, 276: 53-63
[20] Zhang Y, Li C, Wang M. Linkages of C:N:P stoichio-metry between soil and leaf and their response to clima-tic Journal of Soil & Sediments, 2019, 19: 1820-1829
[21] Thakur MP, Milcu A, Manning P, et al. Plant diversity drives soil microbial biomass carbon in grasslands irrespective of global environmental change factors. Global Change Biology, 2015, 21: 4076-4085
[22] Nannipieri P, Giagnoni L, Landi L. Role of phosphatase enzymes in soil//Büunemann EK, ed. Phosphorus in Action. Berlin: Springer, 2011: 215-243
[23] Qiu Y, Fu BJ, Wang J, et al. Spatial variability of soil moisture content and its relation to environmental indices in a semi-arid gully catchment of the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 2001, 49: 723-750
[24] 张远东, 刘世荣, 罗传文, 等. 川西亚高山林区不同土地利用与土地覆盖的地被物及土壤持水特征. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2): 627-635 [Zhang Y-D, Liu S-R, Luo C-W, et al. Water holding capacity of ground covers and soils in different land uses and land covers in subalpine region of Western Sichuan, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(2): 627-635]
[25] Shen C, Gunina A, Luo Y, et al. Contrasting patterns and drivers of soil bacterial and fungal diversity across a mountain gradient. Environmental Microbiology, 2020, 22: 3287-3301
[26] Lundell TK, Mkel MR, Kristiina Hildn. Lignin-modi-fying enzymes in filamentous basidiomycetes-ecological, functional and phylogenetic review. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 2010, 50: 5-20
[27] Yang T, Adams JM, Shi Y, et al. Fungal community assemblages in a high elevation desert environment: Absence of dispersal limitation and edaphic effects in surface soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 115: 393-402
[28] Eleonora E, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Jonathan MP, et al. A few Ascomycota taxa dominate soil fungal communities worldwide. Nature Communications, 2019, 10: 2369
[29] 张丹丹, 张丽梅, 沈菊培, 等. 珠穆朗玛峰不同海拔梯度上土壤细菌和真菌群落变化特征. 生态学报, 2018, 38(7): 2247-2261 [Zhang D-D, Zhang L-M, Shen J-P, et al. Soil bacterial and fungal community succession along an altitude gradient on Mount Everest. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(7): 2247-2261]
[30] Zhang YG, Cong J, Lu H, et al. Soil bacterial diversity patterns and drivers along an elevational gradient on Shennongjia Mountain, China. Microbe Biotechnology, 2015, 8: 739-746
[31] Zheng Q, Hu YT, Zhang SS, et al. Soil multifunctiona-lity is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2019, 136: 107521
[32] Shen C, Liang W, Shi Y, et al. Contrasting elevational diversity patterns between eukaryotic soil microbes and plants. Ecology, 2014, 95: 3190-3202
[33] Jodi AF, David J, Mladenoff, et al. Interactions of temperature and moisture with respiration from coarse woody debris in experimental forest canopy gaps. Forest Ecology and Management, 2012, 265: 124-132
[34] Yarwood SA, Bottomley PJ, Myrold DD. Soil microbial communities associated with Douglas-fir and red alder stands at high- and low-productivity forest sites in Oregon, USA. Microbial Ecology, 60: 606-617
[35] Philippot L, Raaijmakers JM, Lemanceau P, et al. Going back to the roots: The microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2013, 11: 789-799

Altitude distribution of fungal community in Huoditang in Qinling Mountains, Northwest China

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GUO Rong, WU Xudong, WANG Zhanjun, JIANG Qi, YU Hongqian, HE Jing, LIU Wenjuan, MA Kun. Responses of soil bacterial and fungal communities to altered precipitation in a desert steppe [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1500-1508.
[2]	ZHAO Liang, YANG Zhichun, ZHOU Juanhua, WANG Guoqiang, YIN Qiulong, ZHAO Jin, QI Guang, YUAN Zuoqiang. Community structure and species composition of typical Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest at the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(12): 3214-3222.
[3]	LIU Qianyu, WANG Ranghu, WU Xinjie, DOU Yongjing. Responses of taxonomic and functional diversity of soil mites to altitudinal changes in forest ecosystems of Lyuliang Mountains, Shanxi, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(12): 3301-3312.
[4]	WANG Xi, MU Qi, LUO Man-ya, ZHAO Yong-hua, YANG Shu-yuan, ZHANG Lei, QU Zhi. Spatial and temporal variations of ecosystem service synergy and trade-off in Qinling Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(8): 2057-2067.
[5]	YANG Shu-na, GAO Zhi-yuan, XI Xin-yan, WANG Li, YIN Yi-ming, YAO Ying, JIA Hui-juan. Effects of Bacillus fertilizer and agent on growth of young peach tree and soil environment under replant condition. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(2): 423-430.
[6]	HE Chun-mei, LIU Run-qing, YANG Zhi-chun, YIN Qiu-long, JIA Shi-hong, LUO Ying, HAO Zhan-qing. Species composition and community structure of warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forests in Huangguan of Qinling Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 2737-2744.
[7]	LI Jian-hao, TAO Jian-bin, CHENG Bo, WU Qi-fan, PENG Hong-jie. Sensitivity of spring phenology to elevation in Qinling Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(6): 2089-2097.
[8]	LIU Yan-jiao, FAN Dan-dan, LI Xiang-zhen, ZHAO Wen-qiang, KOU Yong-ping. Diversity and network features of fungal community in the soils of planted and natural Picea asperata forests. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(4): 1441-1451.
[9]	LI Yuan-yuan, XU Ting-ting, AI Zhe, MA Fei. Fungal community diversity and driving factors in rhizosphere soil of Caragana species across semi-arid regions [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(12): 4289-4297.
[10]	RAN Yi-lin, CHEN You-ping, CHEN Feng, ZHANG He-li, JIA Xiao-bo. May-July NDVI variation for the middle Qinling Mountains over the past 194 years indicated by tree rings of Pinus tabuliformis [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3661-3670.
[11]	BAI Yao-yu, HAN Yi-jie, WANG Ke-ke, LIU Bo. Growth response of coniferous trees to climate change in the Qinling Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3715-3723.
[12]	QIAO Jing-jing, WANG Tong, PAN Lei, SUN Yu-jun. Responses of radial growth to climate change in Pinus massoniana at different altitudes and slopes. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(7): 2231-2240.
[13]	KANG Hai-bin, WANG De-xiang, CHANG Ming-jie, KANG Bing, YU Fei, LIU Shu-tong. Impact of habitats on rodent-mediated seed fates of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(7): 2249-2256.
[14]	ZHANG Yun, YIN Ding-cai, TIAN Kun, HE Rong-hua, HE Mao-zhen, LI Yu-chun, SUN Da-cheng, ZHANG Wei-guo. Relationship between radial growth of Abies georgei and climate factors at different altitudes on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(7): 2355-2361.
[15]	GUO Shao-zhuang, BAI Hong-ying, MENG Qing, HUANG Xiao-yue, QI Gui-zeng. Landscape pattern change and its response to anthropogenic disturbance in the Qinling Mountains during 1980 to 2015 [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(12): 4080-4088.