Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on soil arthropod in the permafrost region of the Great Hing'an Mountains, Northeast China

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202208.032

Abstract

Abstract: A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the impacts of freeze-thaw intensity (-5-5 ℃, -10-5 ℃) and frequency (1, 5, 10, 15 times) on the community structure of soil arthropod in permafrost zone, Great Hing'an Mountains with the 5 ℃ as control. A total of 4198 individuals of soil arthropod were extracted, belonging to 4 classes, 9 orders, 24 families and 33 genera. The results showed that the number of individuals and groups of soil arthropod decreased significantly in the treatment with high frost intensity (-10-5 ℃), while the individuals of some taxa increased in the treatment with low frost intensity (-5-5 ℃) after the first freeze-thaw incubation. The group number, Margalef index and Shannon index decreased with the increases of freeze-thaw cycling times in low frost intensity treatment, while did not change regularly in high frost intensity treatment. Larva stage was a kind of survival strategy for arthropod to resist low temperature stress, with Acari showing stronger cold tolerance. Different responses of soil arthropod to freeze-thaw cycles, synergistic effect among species and soil environment were factors affecting the structure of soil arthropod community. This study could provide scientific data and theoretical basis for the research and conservation of soil arthropod diversity in the permafrost zone in mid-high latitudes.

Key words: mid-high latitude, permafrost, freeze-thaw cycle, arthropod, community structure

DOU Yong-jing, WANG Rang-hu, WU Dong-hui. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on soil arthropod in the permafrost region of the Great Hing'an Mountains, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(5): 1405-1412.

References

[1] 王丽芹, 齐玉春, 董云社, 等. 冻融作用对陆地生态系统氮循环关键过程的影响效应及其机制. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(11): 3532-3544
[2] 孙宝洋, 李占斌, 肖俊波, 等. 冻融作用对土壤理化性质及风水蚀影响研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(1): 337-347
[3] 高珊, 尹航, 傅民杰, 等. 冻融循环对温带3种林型下土壤微生物量碳、氮和氮矿化的影响. 生态学报, 2018, 38(21): 7859-7869
[4] Meisner A, Snoek BL, Nesme J, et al. Soil microbial legacies differ following drying-rewetting and freezing-thawing cycles. ISME Journal, 2021, 15: 1207-1221
[5] 杜子银, 蔡延江, 王小丹, 等. 土壤冻融作用对植物生理生态影响研究进展. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(1): 1-9
[6] 魏智, 金会军, 张建明, 等. 气候变化条件下东北地区多年冻土变化预测. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2011, 41(1): 74-84
[7] 孙颖. 人类活动对气候系统的影响——解读 IPCC 第六次评估报告第一工作组报告第三章. 大气科学学报, 2021, 44(5): 654-657
[8] Bokhorst S, Phoenix GK, Bjerke JW, et al. Extreme winter warming events more negatively impact small rather than large soil fauna: Shift in community composition explained by traits not taxa. Global Change Biology, 2012, 18: 1152-1162
[9] 华璐, 于晓菲, 王啟光, 等. 冻融作用对植物生理生态的影响. 土壤与作物, 2020, 9(1): 13-21
[10] Li F, Zang S, Liu Y, et al. Effect of freezing-thawing cycle on soil active organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities in the wetland of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Wetlands, 2019, 40(1): 167-177
[11] Gao DC, Zhang L, Liu J, et al. Responses of terrestrial nitrogen pools and dynamics to different patterns of freeze-thaw cycle: A meta-analysis. Global Change Bio-logy, 2018, 24: 2377-2389
[12] Yinghua J, Nan J, Tian L, et al. Effect of freeze-thaw on a midtemperate soil bacterial community and the correlation network of its members. Biomed Research International, 2018, 2018: 1-13
[13] Han Z, Deng M, Yuan A, et al. Vertical variation of a black soil's properties in response to freeze-thaw cycles and its links to shift of microbial community structure. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 625: 106-113
[14] 吴廷娟. 全球变化对土壤动物多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(2): 581-588
[15] Markkula I, Cornelissen JHC, Aerts R. Sixteen years of simulated summer and winter warming have contrasting effects on soil mite communities in a sub-Arctic peat bog. Polar Biology, 2018, 42: 581-591
[16] 殷秀琴, 宋博, 董炜华, 等. 我国土壤动物生态地理研究进展. 地理学报, 2010, 65(1): 91-102
[17] 谭波. 季节性冻融对川西亚高山/高山森林土壤动物群落的影响. 硕士论文. 四川雅安: 四川农业大学, 2010
[18] 张超凡, 盛连喜, 宫超, 等. 冻融作用对我国东北湿地土壤碳排放与土壤微生物的影响. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(2): 304-311
[19] 尹文英, 杨逢春, 王振中, 等. 中国亚热带土壤动物. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992
[20] 钱迎倩, 马克平. 生物多样性研究的原理与方法. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1994
[21] Knox MA, Andriuzzi WS, Buelow HN, et al. Decoupled responses of soil bacteria and their invertebrate consumer to warming, but not freeze-thaw cycles, in the Antarctic Dry Valleys. Ecology Letters, 2017, 20: 1242-1249
[22] Feng B, Tao J, Zheng Y, et al. Characteristics of soil micro-and macro-arthropods and soil properties in Songnen Grassland of China during different periods of freeze-thaw season. Chemistry and Ecology, 2019, 35: 954-970
[23] Sulkava P, Huhta V. Effects of hard frost and freeze-thaw cycles on decomposer communities and N minera-lisation in boreal forest soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003, 22: 225-239
[24] Denlinger DL, Lee RE. Low Temperature Biology of Insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010
[25] Bahrndorff S, Loeschcke V, Pertoldi C, et al. The rapid cold hardening response of Collembola is influenced by thermal variability of the habitat. Functional Ecology, 2009, 23: 340-347
[26] Sjursen H, Michelsen A, Holmstrup M. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on microarthropods and nutrient avail-ability in a sub-Arctic soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2005, 28: 79-93
[27] Coulson SJ, Leinaas HP, Ims RA, et al. Experimental manipulation of the winter surface ice layer: The effects on a High Arctic soil microarthropod community. Ecography, 2008, 23: 299-306
[28] Scheu S, Ruess L, Bonkowski M. Interactions between Microorganisms and Soil Micro- and Mesofauna. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2005
[29] Williams CM, Nicolai A, Ferguson LV, et al. Cold hardiness and deacclimation of overwintering Papilio zelicaon pupae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2014, 178: 51-58
[30] 傅必谦, 陈卫, 董晓晖, 等. 北京松山四种大型土壤动物群落组成和结构. 生态学报, 2002, 22(2): 215-223
[31] 周育臻, 吴鹏飞. 贡嘎山东坡森林小型土壤节肢动物群落多样性与时空分布. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(2): 586-599
[32] 黄玉梅, 李向, 张丹桔, 等. 成都市温江区不同栽植年限园林植物土壤动物群落特征. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(11): 3859-3868
[33] 李伟, 崔丽娟, 王小文, 等. 太湖岸带湿地土壤动物群落结构与土壤理化性质的关系. 林业科学, 2013, 49(7): 106-113
[34] 罗梦娇, 李松松, 强大宏, 等. 南泥湾湿地土壤动物群落组成与土壤理化性质的关系. 生态环境学报, 2018, 27(8): 1432-1439
[35] 刘晋仙, 柴宝峰, 罗正明. 复合污染尾矿废水中真菌群落多样性及其驱动机制. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(3): 373-384
[36] Selbmann L, Egidi E, Isola D, et al. Biodiversity, evolution and adaptation of fungi in extreme environments. Plant Biosystems, 2013, 147: 237-246