Abstract: Based on determinations of simulation experiment, the influence of newborn remains on environment in shrimp pond is estimated. The results show that the dissolving rates of N and P from two kinds of culturation newborn remains and their TN/TP and IP/TP ratios are varied in a greater range with the lapse of time, and the general changing patterns of the two newborn remains are similar. Because the remains produced by mussel decomposes very fast, it has a great short term influence on cultural environment, but its long term influence is no more serious than that of mixed feed. The newborn remain is a main pollutant source for shrimp cultural environment and its adjacent waters.

Key words: Nutrients, Dissolving rate, Newborn remains, Shrimp culturation, Xi’an City, normalization of temperature, heat island prediction, landscape pattern