Responses of soybean to O3,CO 2 and their combination.

Abstract

Abstract: With cultivar “Zhonghuang 14" as test crop,this paper studied the effects of CO₂ and/or O₃ on the growth and development of soybean (Glycine max L.)in an open top chamber.The results showed that an increasing CO₂ concentration could defer the leaf's O₃ injury,and relax the injury degree.After treated with CO₂ for 20 days,the stoma resistance and transpiration rate of soybean leaves had little difference with CK.Only when fumed with high concentration CO₂ and O₃,the stoma became closed,stoma resistance increased,and transpiration rate decreased obviously.Compared with ambient atmospheric CO₂ and O₃ (CK),doubled CO₂ significantly increased the dry matter accumulation and grain yield,reduced the coarse fat and raw protein contents of grain,but the harvest index had no obvious difference;while doubled O₃ decreased the dry matter accumulation,grain yield and harvest index of soybean,reduced the coarse fat content,but increased the raw protein content of grain.The interaction of doubled CO₂ and O₃ had no obvious effects on the dry matter accumulation,grain yield and harvest index of soybean,but reduced the grain raw protein content to a certain extent and increased the coarse fat content obviously.

Key words: Soybean, O₃, CO₂, Interaction

CLC Number:

Q949

BAI Yueming, WANG Chunyi, WEN Min . Responses of soybean to O₃,CO ₂ and their combination.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(3): 545-549.

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Responses of soybean to O₃,CO ₂ and their combination.

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