Abstract: Taking 12-year-old peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Ruiguang 5) as test material, this paper studied the effects of alternative partial rootzone irrigation (APRI) on its growth, productivity, and water use efficiency under semiarid climate condition. The results showed that in APRI treatments, the soil water content in the wet side of peach tree decreased with increasing soil depth, while that in the dry side was in adverse, with the maximal tifference appeared in 0-25 cm soil layer. In the treatments of APRI with an interval of 2 and 4 weeks, the leaf water potential at pre-dawn was lower than that in the control (sufficient irrigation), but with the time prolonged, this potential in all treatments tended to decrease, and had no significant difference in the afternoon. The peach yield in APRI treatments was 10% lower than that in the control, but the irrigation amount was reduced by 50%, and the water use efficiency was increased by 75%. APRI significantly limited the shoot growth of peach tree, but had no obvious effect on the fruit diameter.

Key words: sunken solar greenhouse, soil wall, temperature, heat flux, thickness.