Quantitative analysis on the relationships between cotton fiber quality and meteorological factors

Abstract

Abstract: With the method of planting cotton by stages at the sites from Yangtze valley to north Xinjiang,this paper studied the effects of air temperature and sunlight on cotton fiber quality in 2002～2003.The results showed that with increasing latitude,fiber length increased,while micronaire value and soluble sugar content(SSC) decreased.An ecological model describing the relationships of fiber strength,micronaire value and SSC with air temperature and sunlight was built to determine the optimal range and critical value of air temperature during boll development period.If a high quality fiber(length≥27 mm) was targeted,the daily mean temperature(DMT) and minimum temperature(Tmin) during this period should be 21.3～29.7 and 10.7～21.3 ℃,respectively,and the daily temperature difference(DTD) should not be >15.2 ℃.Fiber length was the longest when the DMT was 25.4 ℃.If the lowest fiber length was ≥25 mm,DMT and Tmin should not be lower than 15.5 and 10.7 ℃,respectively,and DTD should not be over 17.9 ℃ during boll development period.

Key words: Cotton, Fiber quality, Eco-factor, Quantitative relationship

CLC Number:

S512.1

MA Fuyu, CAO Weixing, LI Shaokun, ZHU Yan, ZHOU Zhiguo, ZHENG Zhong, YANG Jianrong . Quantitative analysis on the relationships between cotton fiber quality and meteorological factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2102-2107.

References

[1] Bradow JM, Davidonis GH. 2000. Quantitation of fiber quality and the cotton production-processing interface:A physiologist' s perspective. J Cotton Sci, 4:34～ 64
[2] Brushwood DE, Perkins Jr HH. 1993. Cotton sugar and stickiness test methods. Can Textile J, 110(6) :54～62
[3] Chun DTW. 2002. The relationship between cotton stickiness and cotton dust potential. J Cotton Sci, 6:126 ～ 132
[4] Davidonis GH, Johnson AS, Landivar JA, et al. 2004. Cotton fiber quality is related to boll location and planting date. Agron J, 96:42～47
[5] Ding L(丁渌),Xu F(徐傅).1992.Testing of soluble sugar content in cotton fiber.J Tarimu Agric Reclam Univ(塔里木农垦大学学报),4(1):68～70(in Chinese)
[6] Dong Z-Y(董忠义),Zhang W-M(张卫民).1991.Relationship between different eco-factors and fiber qualities.Shanxi Agric Sci(山西农业科学),(3):5～8(in Chinese)
[7] Gipson JR, Joham HE. 1968. Influence of night temperature on growth and development of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) Ⅱ.Fiber properties. Agron J, 60:296 ～ 298
[8] Gipson JR, Ray LL. 1969. Fiber elongation rates in five varieties of cotton. Crop Sci, 9:339～341
[9] Gou L(勾玲),Zhang W-F(张旺锋),Li S-K(李少昆),et al.2002. Dynamic change of soluble sugar cellulose during the course of cotton fiber development and correlation with meteorological factor in Xinjiang.Sci Agric Sin(中国农业科学),35(7):878～882(in Chinese)
[10] Guo X-X(过兴先),Zeng W(曾伟).1991.A study on relationship between temperature and cotton fiber development in Xinjian.Acta Gossypii Sin(棉花学报),3(1):43～52(in Chinese)
[11] Hah H-J(韩慧君).1991.Effects of climatic-ecologic factors on cotton yield and fiber quality.Sci Agric Sin(中国农业科学),24(5):23～29(in Chinese)
[12] Huang W-J(黄慰军),Zheng W(郑维).2000.Monitoring model of relationship of sugar content in fiber to meteorological condition in South Xinjiang.Xinjiang Meteorol(新疆气象),23(1):16～23(in Chinese)
[13] Huang Z-K(黄滋康),CuiD-C(崔读昌).2002.Ecological regionalization of cotton productionin China.J Cotton Sci(棉花学报),14(3):185～190(in Chinese)
[14] Liu J-H(刘继华).1987.Analysis of fiber quality's variability on plant cotton I.Effect of temperature on cotton fiber quality.J Shandong Agric Univ(山东农业大学学报),18(2):1～9(in Chinese)
[15] Liu X-D(刘贤达),Kang S-Z(康绍忠),Shao M-A(邵明安),et al.Effects of soil moisture and shading levels on photosynthetic characteristics of cotton leaves.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),11(3):377～38l
[16] Ma S-P(马淑萍),Cai P(蔡派),Xong Z-W(熊宗伟),et al.2002.Present state anditsinternational status of China cotton quality.China Cotton(中国棉花),29(10):12～19(in Chinese)
[17] Ma S-P(马淑萍),Cai P(蔡派),Xong Z-W(熊宗伟),et al.2002.Present state and its international status of China cotton quality(continued).China Cotton(中国棉花),29(11):24～28(in Chinese)
[18] Perkins Jr HH. 1971. Some observations on sticky cottons. Textile Ind, 135:49～64
[19] Pettigrew WT. 2001. Environmental effects on cotton fiber carbohydrate concentration and quality. Crop Sci, 41:1108～113
[20] Reddy KR, Hodges HF, McKinion JM. 1995. Carbon dioxide and temperature effects on pima cotton development. Agron J, 87:820～ 826
[21] Reddy KR, Davidonis GH, Johnson AS, et al. 1999. Temperature regime and carbon dioxide enrichment alter cotton boll development and fiber properties. Agron J, 91:851～858
[22] Shan S-H(单世华),Sun X-Z(孙学振),Zhou Z-G(周治国),et al.2000.Temperature effects on fiber quality of cotton.Acta Agric Boreali-Sin(华北农学报),15(4):120～125(in Chinese)
[23] Sun B-P(孙本普),Li X-Y(李秀云),Wang Y(王勇),et al.1997.Effect ofinterplanting summer cotton on its ecological condition and development.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),8(5):475～480 (in Chinese)
[24] Tokumoto HK, Wakabayashi, Kamisaka S, et al. 2002. Changes in the sugar composition and molecular mass distribution of matrix polysaccharides during cotton fiber development. Plant Cell Physiol, 43(4)411 ～418
[25] Zhou Z-G(周治国),Meng Y-L(孟亚利),Shi P(施培),et al.2002.Effect of seedling stage shading on cotton yield andits quality formation.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(8):997～1000(in Chinese)