| [1] Aber JD, Melillo JM, Nadlhoffer KJ. 1985. Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability: a comparison of two methods. Oecologia, 66:317～321[2] Antonio F. 1985. Growth dynamics of superficial roots in portuguese plantations of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Studied with a Mesh Bag Technique. Plant and Soil, 83: 233 ～ 242[3] Bai Y-F(白永飞). 1999. The primary productivity of Stipa krylovii grassland community effected the season' s distribution of rainfall. Acta PhytoecolSin(植物生态学报),2:155～160(in chinese)[4] Bai Y-F(白永飞),Xun Z-X(许志信).1997.The mathematics model about the above-ground biomass of Aneurolepidium chinense grassland community effected the season's distribution of rainfall.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),2:1～6(in Chinese)[5] Bai Y F(白永飞),Xu Z-X(许志信),Li D-X(李德新).1994.Study on seasonal fluctuations of biomass for Leymus chinensis grassland. Grassland China(中国草地),3:1～5(in Chinese)[6] Bohm W.1979.Methods of Studying Root Systems Berlin:Spring-Verlag[7] Caldwell MM,Camp LB 1974.Belowground productivity of two cool desert communities.Oecologial,17:123～130[8] Chen J-L(陈金林),Xun X-J(许新健)ed al.1999 Studies on the turnover of fine roots in the secondary oak forest of Kongqing hill.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),23(1):6～10(in Chinese)[9] Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠),Huang D-H(黄德华),Zhang H-F(张鸿芳).1983. The below-ground biomass fluctuation of the Aneurolepidium chinense and Stipa grandis grassland in the Inner Mongolia Xinlin river basin. In: Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences ed. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No. 3. Beijing: Science Press. 20 ～ 25 (in chinese)[10] Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠), Huang D-H(黄德华). 1988, The below-ground biomass and turnover of the Aneurolepidium chinense and Stipa grandis steppe in the Xinlin river basin. In: Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences ed. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No. 2. Beijing: Science Press. 132～ 137(in chinese)[11] Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠),Huang D-H(黄德华),Zhang H F(张鸿芳).1988. Study on the relational model of the below-ground biomass of the Aneurolepidium chinense and Stipa grandis grassland and rainfall in the Inner Mongolia Xinlin river basin. In: Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences ed. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No. 2. Beijing: Science Press. 20 ～ 25 (in chinese)[12] Colemnan DC. 1976. A review of root production processes and their influence on soil biota in terrestrial ecosystems. The Role of Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms in Decomposition Processes. Oxford: Oxford Blackwell. 417 ～ 434[13] Dahlman RC, Kucera CL. 1965. Root productivity and turnover in native prairie. Ecology, 46: 84 ～ 89[14] Fank JH. 1980. The primary productivity of lawns in a temperate environment. J Appl Ecol, 17:109 ～ 114[15] Fitter AH, Graves JD, Self GK et al. 1998. Root production turnover and respiration under two grassland types along an altitudinal gradient: influence of temperature and solar radiation. Oecologia, 114:20～30[16] Gallagher JL, Plumley FG. 1979. Underground biomass profiles and productivity in Atlantic coastal marshes. AmerJ Bot, 66:156～161[17] Gao Q-S(高青山),Hu Z-Z(胡自治).1990.The below-ground plant biomass andthe efficiencyinthelight and energy about O.viciaefolia Pratacult Sci(草业科学),7(5):25～28(in Chinese)[18] Giang S(姜恕),Qi Q-H(戚秋慧),Kong D-Z(孔德珍)1985. The primary research about biomass of the Aneurolepidium chinense and Stipa grandis grassland community. In: Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Science eds. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No. 1. Beijing: Science Press. 12 ～ 22(in Chinese)[19] Gholz HL et al. 1986.Organic matter dynamics of fine roots in plantation of slash pine in north Florida. Can J For Res, 16:529～538[20] Hansson AC, Andren O. 1986. Below-ground plant production in a perennial grass ley (Festuca pratensis Huds.) assessed with different methods. J Appl Ecol, 23: 657 ～ 666[21] Harris WF, Kimersin RS, Edwards NT. 1977. The belowground ecosystems synthesis of plant associated processes. Comparison of Belowground Biomass of Natural Deciduous Forests and Loblolly Pine Plantations. Range Science Department, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA: Colorado State University. 29～ 37[22] Hendrick RL, Pregitzer KS. 1992. The demography of fine roots in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology, 73: 1094 ～ 1104[23] Huang D-H(黄德华),Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠),Zhang H-F(张鸿芳).1988. The compared research on the below-ground biomsss of Stipa baicalensis, Stipa Krylorvii and Filifolium sibiricum. In: Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences ed. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No. 2. Beijing: Science Press. 122～ 131(in chinese)[24] Hussey A, Long SP. 1982. Seasonal changes in weight of above-and below-ground vegetation and dead plant material in a salt marsh at clone point Essex. J Ecol, 70: 757～ 771[25] Jain SK. 1980. Total phytomass, net community productivity and system transfer functions in sub-humid grasslands at Sagar(M. P.)India. Flora, 170: 251 ～ 260[26] Lauenroth WK, Whitman WC. 1977. Dynamics of dry matter production in a mixed-grass prairie in western North Dakota. Oecologial, 27:339～351[27] Li H-L(李浩凌)1998 Effetct ofland-use change on soil carbon storagein grassland ecosystem Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),4:300～302(in Chinese)[28] Li L-H(李浩凌),Liu X-H(刘先华),Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠).1998 Study onthe carbon cycle of Leymus chinensis steppeinthe Xinlin river basin ActaBot Sin(植物学报),40(10):955～961(in chinese)[29] Lin Y-M(林益明),Lin P(林鹏),Yang Z-W(杨志伟)1998.The research about the fine root turnover ofDendrocalam opsisoldhami.J Xiamen Univ(Natural Science)(厦门大学学报)(自然科学版),37(3):429～435(in Chinese)[30] Li Y-N(李英年)1998.The relationship between plant below-ground biomass and weather condition and turnover value analysis at heavycool meadow Chin Agric Weather(中国农业气象),19(1):36～42(in Chinese)[31] Liao LY(寥兰玉),Ding M M(丁明懋),Zhang Z-P(张祝平).1993. The root biomass of some plant comminities and nitrogen fluctuation at Dinghushan.Acta Phytoecol et Geobot Sin(植物生态学与地植物学学报),17:56～60(in Chinese)[32] Menaut JC, Cesar J. 1979. Structure and primary productivity of Lamtosavannas, Ivory Coast. Ecology, 60:1197～ 1210[33] Mcclaugherty CA, Aber JD. 1982. The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen budgets of two forest ecosystems. Ecology, 63:1481 ～ 1490[34] Migue R, Brown VK et al. 1995. The vertical distribution of belowground biomass in grassland communities in relation to grazing regime and habitat characteristics. J Veget Sci, 6: 63 ～ 72[35] Molyneux DE. 1983. Rooting pattern and water relations of three pasture grasses growing in drying soil. Oecologia, 58: 220～ 224[36] Pandey CB, Singh JS. 1992. Influence of rainfall and grazing on belowground biomass dynamics in a dry tropical savanna. Can J Rot, 70:1885～1890[37] Persson H. 1983.The distribution and productivity of fine roots in boreal forests. Plant Soil, 71:87～ 101[38] Persson H. 1990. Methods of studying root dynamics in relation to nutrient cycling. In: Harrison AF, Ineson P, Heal OW eds. Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Field Methods, Application and Interpretation. London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science.[39] Roberts J. 1976. A study of the root distribution and growth in a Pinussylvestris L(Scots pine)plantation in East Anglia. Plant Soil, 44:607～ 621[40] Shan J-P(单建平),Tao D-L(陶大力).1992.Overseas researches on treefine root Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),4:46～49(in Chinese)[41] Shan J-P(单建平),Tao D-L(陶大力),Wang M(王森).1993.Fine rootsturnover in a broad-leaved Korean pine forest of Changbai mountain.Chin J ApplEcol(应用生态学报),3:241～245(in Chinese)[42] Santantonio D, Grace JC. 1987. Estimating fine-root production and turnover from biomass and decomposition data: A compartment model. Can J Res, 17:900～908[43] Shaver GR, Billings WD. 1975. Root production and root turnover in a wet tundra ecosystem barrow Alaska. Ecology, 56: 401～409[44] Sims PL, Singh JS. 1978. The structure and function of ten western North American grasslands Ⅲ. Net primary production, turnover and efficiencies of energy capture and water. J Ecol, 66: 573～ 597[45] Sims PL, Coupland RT. 1979. Grassland ecosystems of the world. Analysis of Grasslands and Their Usesg Producers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 49～72[46] Singh JS, Singh KP, Yadava PS. 1979. Grassland ecosystems of the world. Analysis of grasslands and their uses. Ecosystem Synthesis.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 231 ～ 239[47] Steen E. 1989. Root biomasses in timothy and red clover leys estimated by soil coring and mesh bags. J Agric Sci, 113: 241 ～ 247[48] Wang Q-J(王启基),Wang W-Y(王文颖),Deng Z-F(邓自发),1998. The dynamics of biomass and the allocation of energy in alpine kobresia meadow communities, Haibei region of Qinghai province. Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),3:222 230(in Chinese)[49] WangY-F(王艳芬),Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠),Tieszen LT.1998.Distribution of soil organic carbon in the major grasslands of Xilinguole,Inner Mongolia.Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),6:545～551(in Chinese)[50] Whiitter RH,Marks PL.1975.Primary productivity of the biosphere.Methods of Assessing Terrestial Productivity.New York:Springer-Verlag 55～118[51] Zheng S-S(曾昭顺),Shen S-M(沈善敏)et al.1980.The current condition and adiuestment ways in the chinese agricultural ecosystem of the black zone.Chin J Soil Sci(土壤通报),(2):15～20(in Chinese)[52] Zhang S-Y(张淑艳),Li D-X(李德新).1997.Effect of grazing to underground productivity and nitrogen turnover of Stipa brevi flora Steppe Grassland China(中国草地),1:13～18(in Chinese)[53] ZhuZ-C(朱志诚),Jia D-L(贾东林),YueM(岳明)1997 Preliminary study on the biomass of Artemisia giraldii community Grassland China(中国草地),5:6～13(in Chinese) |
