东北地区生态资本效率时空差异与影响因素

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201910.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态资本是生态文明建设的重要支点,测度生态资本效率的时空分异和影响因素,有助于了解生态资本效率现状进而提升生态文明水平实现绿色发展.选取东北地区作为研究区域,运用超效率数据包络分析法(DEA)模型和Malmquist指数测度东北地区生态资本效率的时空变化并对影响因素进行分析.结果表明: 东北地区生态资本效率总体良好,呈现先升后降的趋势,黑龙江生态资本效率较高,呈“U”型发展,吉林、辽宁生态资本效率相对较低.Malmquist指数分析显示,技术进步是生态资本效率提升的主要推动力量.Tobit回归分析结果表明,环境的规模效应、人口结构效应变量对生态资本效率具有显著的正向影响,科技投资效率低导致环境技术效应变量与生态资本效率呈负相关.提高东北地区生态资本效率,一方面要加快产业结构调整,发展生态经济;另一方面要提升科技资金的投入效率,依托技术进步实现东北地区经济的绿色发展.

Abstract: Ecological capital is an important fulcrum for the construction of ecological civilization. Measuring the spatial and temporal changes and influencing factors of ecological capital efficiency can help understand the current status of ecological capital efficiency and improve the level of ecological civilization to achieve green development. We used the super-efficient DEA model and Malmquist index to measure the spatial and temporal changes of ecological capital efficiency in Northeast China and analyzed the influencing factors. The results showed that the ecological capital efficiency in Northeast China was generally good, showing a trend of rising first and then decreasing. The ecological capital efficiency of Heilongjiang was high, showing U-shaped development, while that in Jilin and Liaoning provinces was relatively low. Results from the Malmquist index analysis showed that technological progress was the main driving force for the improvement of ecological capital efficiency. The results of Tobit regression analysis showed that the environment scale effect and the demographic effect variables had a significant positive impact on the efficiency of ecological capital. The low efficiency of science and technology investment led to negative correlation between environmental technology effect variables and ecological capital efficiency. To improve the ecological capital efficiency in Northeast China, on the one hand, we should accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and develop ecological economy, on the other hand, we should increase the input efficiency of science and technology funds and rely on technological progress to realize green development of economy in Northeast China.

石健, 黄颖利. 东北地区生态资本效率时空差异与影响因素[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(10): 3527-3534.

SHI Jian, HUANG Ying-li. Spatial and temporal differences and influencing factors of ecological capital efficiency in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(10): 3527-3534.

参考文献

[1] Huang M-X (黄茂兴), Ye Q (叶琪). The marxist green development concept and green development in contemporary China: Comment on incompatibility theory between environment and development. Economic Research Journal (经济研究), 2017, 52(6): 17-30 (in Chinese)
[2] Li Z (李政), Yang S-Y (杨思莹). Potential dividend development and systematic revitalization strategy in northeast China. Social Science Journal (社会科学辑刊), 2018(1): 67-77 (in Chinese)
[3] Li L-B (李兰冰), Liu B-L (刘秉镰). Source identification and dynamic evolution of regional economic growth performance in China: Based on input-level decomposition. Economic Research Journal (经济研究),2015, 50(8): 58-72 (in Chinese)
[4] Tong H-F (佟贺丰),Yang Y (杨阳),Wang J-Y (王静宜), et al. Modeling China’s green economy 2050: Scenario analysis based on the system dynamics model. China Soft Science(中国软科学), 2015(6): 20-34 (in Chinese)
[5] William P. Trans, Chen D-Y (陈冬野). A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions Verbum Sapienti Quantulumcunque Concerning Money. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1963 (in Chinese)
[6] Swagemakers P, Wiskerke JSC. Revitalizing ecological capital. Danish Journal of Geography, 2011, 111: 149-167
[7] Ochuodho TO, Alavalapati JRR. Integrating natural capi-tal into system of national accounts for policy analysis: An application of a computable general equilibrium model. Forest Policy & Economics, 2016, 72: 99-105
[8] Turner RK, Daily GC. The ecosystem services framework and natural capital conservation. Environmental & Resource Economics, 2008, 39: 25-35
[9] Gao J-X (高吉喜), Li H-M (李慧敏), Tian M-R (田美荣). Concept and significance of ecological assets capitalization. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment (生态与农村环境学报), 2016, 32(1): 41-46 (in Chinese)
[10] Yan L-D (严立冬), Chen S (陈胜), Deng L (邓力). The continuous amount of green agricultural ecological capital operating income: Regular constraints and dynamic control. Journal of China University of Geosciences (Social Sciences) (中国地质大学学报:社会科学版), 2015, 15(5): 55-61 (in Chinese)
[11] Ma Z-L (马兆良),Tian S-Y (田淑英). Research on the mechanism of ecological capital affecting long-term economic growth: Based on the perspective of externality. Journal of Anhui University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) (安徽大学学报:哲学社会科学版), 2017, 41(5): 149-156 (in Chinese)
[12] Ma Z-L (马兆良), Tian S-Y (田淑英), Wang Z-X (王展祥). Ecological capital and long-term economic growth: An empirical study based on Chinese provincial panel data. Inquiry into Economic Issues (经济问题探索), 2017(5): 164-171 (in Chinese)
[13] Li Z-L (李兆亮), Luo X-F (罗小锋), Zhang J-B (张俊飚), et al. Green economy growth of agriculture and its spatial convergence in China based on energy analytic approach. China Population, Resources and Environment (中国人口·资源与环境), 2016, 26(11): 150-159 (in Chinese)
[14] Kong W (孔伟), Ren L (任亮), Wang S-J (王淑佳), et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of the ecological environment and economy coordinated development in Hebei Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(9): 2941-2949 (in Chinese)
[15] Zhu D-J (诸大建), Zhang S (张帅). Research on ecological wellbeing performance and its relationship with economic growth. China Population, Resources and Environment (中国人口·资源与环境), 2014, 24(9): 59-67 (in Chinese)
[16] Cao S-S (曹诗颂), Wang Y-H (王艳慧), Duan F-Z (段福洲), et al. Coupling between ecological vulnerability and economic poverty in contiguous destitute areas China: Empeirical analysis of 714 poverty-stricken counties. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(8): 2614-2622 (in Chinese)
[17] Li H (李虹), Xiong Z-X (熊振兴). The impact of ecological deficit tax and income tax cuts on economic growth: A CGE analysis in China. Economic Research Journal (经济研究), 2017, 52(7): 124-138 (in Chinese)
[18] Wang J-J (王继军), Wang Z-S (王正淑), Cheng S-M (成思敏), et al. Eco-economic thinking for developing carbon sink industry in the de-farming regions. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2017, 28(12): 4109-4116 (in Chinese)
[19] Qu Z-G (屈志光), Chen G-J (陈光炬), Liu T (刘甜). Analysis on the measurement of agricultural ecologi-cal capital efficiency and influencing factors. Journal of China University of Geosciences (Social Sciences) (中国地质大学学报:社会科学版), 2014, 14(4): 81-87 (in Chinese)
[20] Zhou H-C (周宏春). Discussion on the green development path of revitalizing northeast China in the new era. Economic Review Journal (经济纵横), 2018(9): 64-72 (in Chinese)
[21] Yang Q (杨青), Lu C-P (逯承鹏), Zhou F (周锋), et al. An emergy-ecological footprint model based evaluation of ecological security at the old industrial area in northeast China: A case study of Liaoning Province. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(5): 1594-1602 (in Chinese)
[22] Xu Z-S (徐卓顺), Zhang J-R (张家瑞). Research on the transformation and development of resource: Based cities in northeast China based on smart growth. Economic Review Journal (经济纵横), 2018(5): 68-75 (in Chinese)
[23] Sun B-F (孙滨峰), Zhao H (赵红), Lu F (逯非), et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of carbon sequestration in the Northeastern Forest Regions and its impact factors analysis. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2018, 38(14): 4975-4983 (in Chinese)
[24] Gu G-F (谷国锋), Wang X-H (王雪辉). Spatial and temporal analysis of the relationship between economic development and ecological environment in northeast China. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)(东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版), 2018(4): 154-160 (in Chinese)
[25] Zheng J (郑晶),Yu H (于浩). Effective supply of eco-product and its influence factors at provincial scale of China from the perspective of supply-side reform. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2018, 29(10): 3326-3336 (in Chinese)
[26] Zhou X-L (周小亮), Wu W-L (吴武林). The mea-surement and analysis of the inclusive green growth in China. Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics (数量经济技术经济研究), 2018, 35(8): 3-20 (in Chinese)
[27] Zhao H-B (赵宏波), Zheng H (郑辉), Miao C-H (苗长虹), et al. Spatial-temporal pattern and factor diagnoses of agroecosystem health in major grain producing areas of northeast China: A case study in Jilin Province. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(10): 3290-3298 (in Chinese)
[28] Fan Q-Q (范庆泉). Environmental regulation, income distribution imbalance and government compensation mechanisms. Economic Research Journal(经济研究), 2018, 53(5): 14-27 (in Chinese)
[29] Li L-B (李兰冰). Dynamic evolution, regional gap and causes of China’s energy performance: Based on a new type of total factor energy productivity change indicator. Management World (管理世界), 2015(11): 40-52 (in Chinese)
[30] Andersen P, Petersen NC. A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 1993, 39: 1261-1264
[31] Zhao Z (赵哲), Bai Y-P (白羽萍), Hu Z-M (胡兆民), et al. Evaluation of ecological efficiency and factors influencing grassland animal husbandry in the Hulunbuir region based on a super-efficiency DEA model. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2018, 28(22): 1-10 (in Chinese)
[32] Li X-K (李许卡), Gao Z (高卓). Urbanization efficiency evaluation based on super efficient DEA model. Statistics & Decision (统计与决策), 2018, 34(15): 60-63 (in Chinese)
[33] Tian C-S (田成诗), Li J (李金). A study on the relationship between compactness and energy efficiency in large cities. Journal of Natural Resource (自然资源学报), 2018, 33(10): 1781-1795 (in Chinese)
[34] Chen W-X (陈万旭), Li J-F (李江风), Zhu L-J (朱丽君). Study on the efficiency and driving mechanism of undertaking international industry transfer in central China: Based on the super-efficiency dea and panel regressive analysis. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 2017, 26(7): 973-982 (in Chinese)
[35] Malmquist S. Index numbers and indifference surfaces. Trabajos de Eatadistica, 1953, 4: 209-242
[36] Fare R, Grosskopf S, Norris M, et al. Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change in industrialized countries. American Economic Review, 1994, 84: 66-83
[37] Ma J (马骏),Yan B-S (颜秉姝). Based on the environmental Kuznets theory of relationship between economic development and water use efficiency of morphological research: From the data of 31 provinces during the period of 2002—2013. Journal of Audit & Economics(审计与经济研究), 2016, 31(4): 121-128 (in Chinese)
[38] Li M (黎明), Xiong W (熊伟). Analysis of carbon emissions in wuhan based on environmental kuznets curve. Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Science) (湖北大学学报:哲学社会科学版), 2017, 44(1): 143-148 (in Chinese)
[39] Department of Ecology and Environment of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省生态环境厅). Report on the State of the Environment in Heilongjiang Province [EB/OL]. (2008-08-22—2017-08-08) [2018-11-01]. http://www.hljdep.gov.cn (in Chinese)
[40] Department of Ecology and Environment of Jilin Province (吉林省生态环境厅). Report on the State of the Environment in Jilin Province [EB/OL].(2010-10-29—2017-06-05) [2018-11-01]. http://hbj.jl.gov.cn (in Chinese)
[41] Department of Ecology and Environment of Liaoning Province (辽宁省生态环境厅). Report on the State of the Environment in Liaoning Province [EB/OL]. (2008-11-14—2017-06-05) [2018-11-01]. http://sthj.ln.gov.cn (in Chinese)
[42] Heilongjiang Bureau of Statistics (黑龙江省统计局). Report on National Economic and Social Development of Heilongjiang Province [EB/OL]. (2018-04-11)[2018-11-01. http://www.hlj.stats.gov.cn/sy/ (in Chinese)