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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 3615-3626.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201910.032

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

昆虫趋色性及诱虫色板的研究和应用进展

郭祖国, 王梦馨, 崔林, 韩宝瑜*   

  1. 中国计量大学生命科学学院浙江省生物计量及检验检疫技术重点实验室, 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-10-20
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: han-insect@263.net
  • 作者简介:郭祖国,男,1993年生,硕士研究生.主要从事昆虫化学生态学与分子生物学以及植物检疫研究. E-mail: 1819717993@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1604402)、浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY17C140002)、浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGN18C160006)和浙江省大学生创新创业孵化项目(2018R409058)资助

Advance in insect phototaxis and the development and application of colored sticky boards

GUO Zu-guo, WANG Meng-xin, CUI Lin, HAN Bao-yu*   

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hang-zhou 310018, China
  • Received:2019-01-14 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-20
  • Contact: *E-mail: han-insect@263.net
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by National Key Research & Development Program of China (2018YFC1604402), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY17C140002), the Fundamental and Public Welfare Research Project of Zhejiang Province (LGN18C160006) and the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Project of Zhejiang Pro-vince (2018R409058).

摘要: 昆虫与植物之间色彩通讯是彼此信息交流的渠道之一,基于害虫趋色性研发的诱虫板作为一种绿色防控手段,已广泛用于农林害虫的虫情监测、预测预报、大量诱杀以及天敌诱集和指引,效果良好.本文概述了昆虫趋光趋色机理、诱虫板诱杀害虫机制和诱虫板色彩、形状、大小、高度、密度、方向、诱虫时长、植株形态和害虫生理状态等对于诱捕效果的影响,总结了诱虫板在茶园、菜地和大棚等作物环境中的多种实用技术,解析了诱虫板与昆虫性诱剂、植物源引诱剂等配合使用方法及其功效,评价了诱虫板治虫的优缺点并提出改进措施,讨论了诱虫板诱效的评价方法和成本核算.展望了新一代诱虫板研发方向、诱虫板与信息素等产品在有害生物综合治理(IPM)中的集成应用和诱虫板产业前景.

Abstract: The visual communication between insect and plant is one of the key sensory signal channels for the survival, reproduction and defense of insects. The colored sticky boards, which are developed based on insects positive phototaxis and as one of the effective green pest control measures, have been widely applied for monitoring, forecasting and mass-trapping of many diurnal agricultural and forestry insect pests. In addition, they could be used to attract beneficial insects to the target areas to prey on or parasitize harmful insects, and to aid in pollination. Here, we discussed the insect phototaxis theory and the “attract and kill” mechanism of colored sticky boards and reviewed the effects of color, shape, size, height, density, facing direction, working duration of the sticky boards, as well as plant morphological characters and insect physiological status on trapping efficacy. We summarized various application techniques of the color sticky boards on different target pest insects in tea plantations, vegetable fields and greenhouses, etc. We analyzed various application technologies of combining colored sticky boards with synthetic sex pheromone attractants and/or botanical attractants and their efficacy; then evaluated the pros and cons of using the colored sticky boards for pest control or monitoring. Accordingly, we provided suggestions for improvements and discussed the trapping efficacy assessment and cost-benefit analysis. Finally, we proposed the R&D directions of next generation colored sticky boards, especially its combination with synthetic pheromones/kairomones as an important integrated pest management (IPM) measure, and the future of the colored sticky board industry.