[1] Taha H. Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat. Energy and Buildings, 1997, 25: 99-103 [2] Mihalakakou G, Santamouris M, Papanikolaou N, et al. Simulation of the urban heat island phenomenon in Mediterranean climates. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2004, 161: 429-451 [3] Kolokotroni M, Zhang Y, Watkins R. The London heat island and building cooling design. Solar Energy, 2007, 81: 102-110 [4] Lafortezza R, Carrus G, Sanesi G, et al. Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Gree-ning, 2009, 8: 97-108 [5] Mackey CW, Lee X, Smith RB. Remotely sensing the cooling effects of city scale efforts to reduce urban heat island. Building and Environment, 2012, 49: 348-358 [6] Pang G-H (庞光辉), Jiang M-Z (蒋明卓), Hong Z-S (洪再生). Vegetation cover change and its cooling effects in Shenyang. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment (干旱区资源与环境), 2016, 30(1): 191-196 (in Chinese) [7] Park JH, Cho GH. Examining the association between physical characteristics of green space and land surface temperature: A case study of Ulsan, Korea. Sustaina-bility, 2016, 8: 777 [8] Nowak DJ. Understanding the structure of urban forests. Journal of Forestry, 1994, 92: 36-41 [9] Feyisa GL, Dons K, Meilby H. Efficiency of parks in mitigating urban heat island effect: An example from Addis Ababa. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014, 123: 87-95 [10] Blanusa T, Monteiro MMV, Fantozzi F, et al. Alternatives to Sedum on green roofs: Can broad leaf perennial plants offer better ‘cooling service’? Building and Environment, 2013, 59: 99-106 [11] Zhang B (张 波), Wang W-J (王文杰), He X-Y (何兴元), et al. Shading, cooling and humidifying effects of urban forests in Harbin City and possible association with various factors. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2017, 36(4): 1-11 (in Chinese) [12] Cohen P, Potchter O, Matzarakis A. Daily and seasonal climatic conditions of green urban open spaces in the Mediterranean climate and their impact on human comfort. Building and Environment, 2012, 51: 285-295 [13] Liu J-M (刘娇妹), Li S-H (李树华), Yang Z-F (杨志峰). Temperature and humidity effect of urban green spaces in Beijing in summer. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2008, 27(11): 1972-1978 (in Chinese) [14] Zhang X, Zhong T, Feng X, et al. Estimation of the relationship between vegetation patches and urban land surface temperature with remote sensing. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009, 30: 2105-2118 [15] Hardin PJ, Jensen RR. The effect of urban leaf area on summertime urban surface kinetic temperatures: A Terre Haute case study. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2007, 6: 63-72 [16] Srivanit M, Hokao K. Evaluating the cooling effects of greening for improving the outdoor thermal environment at an institutional campus in the summer. Building and Environment, 2013, 66: 158-172 [17] Gao J-X (高吉喜), Song T (宋 婷), Zhang B (张彪), et al. The relationship between urban green space community structure and air temperature reduction and humidity increase in Beijing. Resources Science (资源科学), 2016, 38(6): 1028-1038 (in Chinese) [18] Shashua-Bar L, Pearlmutter D, Erell E. The influence of trees and grass on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot-arid environment. International Journal of Climatology, 2011, 31: 1498-1506 [19] Liu H-X (刘海轩), Jin G-X (金桂香), Wu J (吴 鞠), et al. Effects of scale and structure of urban forest in lowering air temperature and increasing humidity in summer in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 2015, 37(10): 31-40 (in Chinese) [20] Xu W-D (徐文铎), He X-Y (何兴元), Chen W (陈玮), et al. Microclimate characters of urban forest in Shenyang City. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(9): 1650-1654 (in Chinese) [21] Lin M-L (林木龙), Chen Q-B (陈秋波), Deng X-G (邓小果). Cooling, humidifying and shading effects of urban forests in Yangpu Economic Development Zone. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture (热带农业科学), 2010, 30(4): 15-19 (in Chinese) [22] Du Y (杜 颖), Guan D-X (关德新), Yin H (殷 红), et al. Temperature effect of broad leaved-Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) mixed forest in Changbai Mountains. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2007, 26(6): 787-792 (in Chinese) [23] Yan W-D (闫文德), Tian D-L (田大伦). Microclimate characteristic of Cinnamomum camphor plantation. Journal of Northwest Forestry University (西北林学院学报), 2006, 21(2): 30-34 (in Chinese) [24] Yan W-J (闫伟姣), Kong F-H (孔繁花), Yin H-W (尹海伟), et al. Analysis of factors contributing to the cooling effects of Purple Mountain Forest Park. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2014, 34(12): 3169-3178 (in Chinese) [25] Xu L-H (徐丽华), Yue W-Z (岳文泽). A study on thermal environment effect of urban park landscape. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2008, 28(4): 1702-1710 (in Chinese) [26] Shao Y-C (邵永昌), Zhuang J-Y (庄家尧), Li E-H (李二焕), et al. Regulating effects of urban forest canopy on microclimate. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2015, 34(6): 1532-1539 (in Chinese) [27] Wu Y-X (吴云霄), Li H-J (李华军), Dong S-P (董仕萍), et al. Micro-climate improvement effects of seven plant communities in parks of Chongqing City. Journal of West China Forestry Science (西部林业科学), 2007, 36(2): 75-79 (in Chinese) [28] Peters EB, McFadden JP. Influence of seasonality and vegetation type on suburban microclimates. Urban Ecosystems, 2010, 13: 443-460 [29] Qin Z (秦 仲), Li Z-D (李湛东), Cheng F-Y (成仿云), et al. Impact of canopy structural characteristics on inner air temperature and relative humidity of Koelreuteria paniculata community in summer. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2015, 26(6): 1634-1640 (in Chinese) [30] Xiao X-D (肖湘东), Wang B (王 波), Ma J-W (马建武), et al. Effects of plant shade degree on urban heat island effect: A case study for Suzhou City. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报), 2014, 34(12): 117-123 (in Chinese) [31] Shashua-Bar L, Pearlmutter D, Erell E. The cooling efficiency of urban landscape strategies in a hot dry climate. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2009, 92: 179-186 [32] Liu C-F (刘晨峰), Zhang Z-Q (张志强), Sun G (孙阁), et al. Quantifying evapotranspiration and biophysical regulations of a poplar plantation assessed by eddy and sap flow methods. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2009, 33(4): 706-718 (in Chinese) [33] Li P-Y (李佩瑗), Hu Y-Q (胡砚秋), Zhang L (张璐), et al. Leaf area index and radiation attenuation effects of woody plant communities in urban park. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报), 2015, 35(3): 78-83 (in Chinese) [34] Zhang M-L (张明丽), Qin J (秦 俊), Hu Y-H (胡永红). Effects of temperature reduction and humidity increase of plant communities in Shanghai. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 2008, 30(2): 39-43 (in Chinese) [35] Zhang D, Zheng HF, He XY, et al. Effects of forest type and urbanization on species composition and diversity of urban forest in Changchun, Northeast China. Urban Ecosystems, 2016, 19: 455-473 |