应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 1129-1140.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202103.030
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
王佳文1,2, 何萍1,2*, 徐杰1,2, 丁森1
收稿日期:
2020-09-23
接受日期:
2020-12-14
出版日期:
2021-03-15
发布日期:
2021-09-15
通讯作者:
* E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn
作者简介:
王佳文, 男, 1997年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事生态阈值与稳态转换研究。E-mail: craeswangjiawen@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Jia-wen1,2, HE Ping1,2*, XU Jie1,2, DING Sen1
Received:
2020-09-23
Accepted:
2020-12-14
Online:
2021-03-15
Published:
2021-09-15
Contact:
* E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 水生态系统中宇宙指人工构建的河流、湖泊、湿地、海洋等水生态系统近自然模拟装置,可以控制一定的物理、化学要素和生境条件,开展生物群落响应研究。中宇宙实验可以弥补传统实验室小型装置模拟要素过于简单,而野外现实系统复杂不可控制和难以开展对比实验的局限。本文列举了当前国际上多个科研机构长期运行的水生态系统中宇宙,将其归纳为流水型中宇宙、围隔装置、陆基模拟池、移动式水槽4类,各类中宇宙一般包括物理-生物模拟系统、自动调控系统、监测分析系统、中央控制系统。近年来,我国水生态系统的研究逐渐从单一环境要素向生态系统整体转变,对中宇宙模拟实验的需求愈加迫切。建议我国水生态系统中宇宙建设应提高结构复杂性,并与野外现场监测相结合,共同支撑更大尺度系统的整体模拟。
王佳文, 何萍, 徐杰, 丁森. 水生态系统中宇宙发展现状[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3): 1129-1140.
WANG Jia-wen, HE Ping, XU Jie, DING Sen. A review on aquatic ecosystem mesocosms[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(3): 1129-1140.
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