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应用生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 1281-1288.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202504.040

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

农业新质生产力的内涵、特性、意义与发展路径

黄国勤*   

  1. 江西农业大学生态科学研究中心, 南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-19 接受日期:2025-03-28 出版日期:2025-04-18 发布日期:2025-10-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: hgqmail441@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:黄国勤, 男, 1962年生, 博士, 教授。主要从事农业生态学、农业可持续发展等方面的研究。E-mail: hgqmail441@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0300208)、国家自然科学基金项目(41661070)、江西省生态文明研究院课题和江西省作物学“双一流”学科建设项目

Connotation, characteristics, significance, and development pathways of new quality productive force in agriculture

HUANG Guoqin*   

  1. Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
  • Received:2024-11-19 Accepted:2025-03-28 Online:2025-04-18 Published:2025-10-18

摘要: 自2023年9月习近平总书记首次提出“新质生产力”概念之后,“农业新质生产力”一词也随之被提出,并引起广泛重视。农业新质生产力是新质生产力在农业上的应用和具体表现,其实质是现代高新科技成果在农业上的转化应用及产业化,并催生出新产业、新业态、新模式、新动能、新功能,从而实现资源高效率、生产高效益、发展高速度、产品高质量、人才高素质,进而推进农业农村现代化,并最终建成农业强国。与农业传统生产力相比,农业新质生产力具有先进性、低碳性、高效性、多样性、创新性、融合性、共享性和高端性等8个方面的特性。发展农业新质生产力具有重大的理论和实践意义。一是有利于增加农业产出,维护粮食安全;二是有利于促进农民增收,繁荣农村经济;三是有利于提高农业生产效率,建设农业强国;四是有利于改善生态环境,建设美丽中国;五是有利于引领世界农业发展,推动构建人类命运共同体。培育和发展农业新质生产力的路径主要有:加强科技创新,采集“优质”数据,研制新型机具,发展新质产业,优化生态环境,培养新质人才,建立新型制度。

关键词: 新质生产力, 农业新质生产力, 农业高质量发展

Abstract: Since General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of “new quality productive force” in September 2023, the term “new quality productive force in agriculture” has also been proposed and attracked increased attention. The new quality productive force in agriculture is the application and specific expression of the new quality productive force in the area of agriculture. Its essence is the transformation, application and industrialization of modern high-tech achievements in agriculture, aiming to generate new industry, new business type, new mode, new kinetic energy, and new functions, to achieve high efficiency of resources, high efficiency of production, high speed of development, high quality of products, and high-quality talents, to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and ultimately to build a powerful agricultural country. Compared with the traditional agricultural productivity, there are eight new characteristics in new quality productive force of agriculture, including progressiveness, low-carbon, efficient, diversified, innovative, integrated, shared, and high-end. Developing new quality productive force of agriculture has important theoretical and practical significance. Firstly, it is conducive to increasing agricultural output and maintaining food security. Secondly, it would promote the increase of farmerś income and the prosperity of rural economy. Thirdly, it helps improve agricultural efficiency and build a strong agricultural country. Fourthly, it could advance the ecological environment and build a beautiful China. Fifthly, it would help lead the development of world agriculture and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. The main pathways for cultivating and developing the new quality productive force of agriculture include: strengthening scientific and technological innovation, collecting ‘high-quality' data, developing new types of machinery and tools, developing new quality industries, optimizing the ecological environment, cultivating new quality talents, and establishing a new system.

Key words: new quality productive force, new quality productive force of agriculture, high quality development of agriculture