基于建筑容量的城市建设用地碳汇量核算方法

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201903.016

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 986-994.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201903.016

基于建筑容量的城市建设用地碳汇量核算方法

李绥^1*, 石铁矛¹, 王梓通^1,2, 李滔^1,2, 周诗文², 李沛颖^1,2

¹沈阳建筑大学生态规划与绿色建筑研究院, 沈阳 110168;
²沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院, 沈阳 110168

收稿日期:2018-05-24 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
通讯作者: E-mail: lisui0517@126.com
作者简介:李绥,男,1977年生,博士,副教授. 主要从事城市生态规划与低碳城市研究. E-mail: lisui0517@126.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(51578344)、辽宁省创新人才计划项目(LR2016038)、辽宁省自然科学基金项目(201602613)和辽宁省教育厅项目(LJZ2017012)资助

Carbon sink calculation model of urban construction land based on building capacity

LI Sui^1*, SHI Tie-mao¹, WANG Zi-tong^1,2, LI Tao^1,2, ZHOU Shi-wen², LI Pei-ying^1,2

¹Institute of Ecological Urban Planning and Green Building, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China;
²School of Architecture and Planning, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China

Received:2018-05-24 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51578344), the Liaoning Innovative Talents Program (LR2016038), the Liaoning Natural Science Foundation (201602613), and the Liaoning Education Department Project (LJZ2017012).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 城市建设中的矿物质材料开发利用活动不仅导致大量碳排放,也产生了碳吸收.以往建筑矿物质材料的碳吸收过程一直没有得到重视和科学量化.本研究采用遥感影像阴影高度反演技术,提取地块的建筑容量,识别建筑类型,以此为依据确定矿物材料用量及碳含量参数,采用热重分析法测定碳化率,基于以上步骤构建城市建筑碳汇量的核算方法,并选取沈阳市蒲河新来测试这一核算方法,同时进行不确定性分析.结果表明: 1996—2016年,沈阳市蒲河新城各类型建筑产生的碳汇总量依次为:居住建筑>公共服务建筑>其他类建筑>商业金融建筑>工业建筑;各类建筑用地的碳汇容积率依次为:商业金融建筑>居住建筑>公共服务建筑>其他类建筑>工业建筑.本研究构建的基于建筑容量提取的城市尺度的建筑碳汇量核算方法,可以快速准确地估算不同类型城市建设用地无机材料产生的碳汇量.在城市自然碳汇有限条件下,利用建筑碳汇增加城市碳汇量,能够为我国城市低碳发展提供新的思路.

关键词: 建设用地, 建筑容量, 碳汇量, 核算方法, 碳封存

Abstract: The exploitation and utilization of mineral materials during urban construction causes a large amount of carbon emission, but could also contribute to carbon sequestration. In the related literature, carbon sequestration process of building mineral materials has received limited attention and scientific quantification. On the basis of extracting building capacity and identifying building types, we used the technology of remote sensing image shadow height inversion to quantify mineral material consumption and carbon content parameters. Carbonization rate was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Finally, a calculation method for carbon sink in urban buildings was constructed. We investigated the uncertainty of this method with Puhe New Town in Shenyang as an example. The results showed that the order of carbon sink density of different types of buildings followed the order of residential buildings > public service buildings > other types of buildings > commercial and financial buildings > industrial buildings; the ratio of carbon sink volumetric in diffe-rent types of construction land followed the order of commercial and financial buildings > residential buildings > public service buildings > other types of buildings > industrial buildings. The carbon sink calculation method based on the urban scale of building capacity in this study could quickly and accurately estimate the magnitude of carbon sinks from the inorganic materials in various types of urban construction lands. Under the background of limited urban natural carbon sequestration, using building carbon sequestration to enhance the urban carbon sequestration could provide new ideas for the low-carbon development of cities in China.

Key words: building capacity, carbon sink, construction land, accounting method, carbon sequestration

李绥, 石铁矛, 王梓通, 李滔, 周诗文, 李沛颖. 基于建筑容量的城市建设用地碳汇量核算方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 986-994.

LI Sui, SHI Tie-mao, WANG Zi-tong, LI Tao, ZHOU Shi-wen, LI Pei-ying. Carbon sink calculation model of urban construction land based on building capacity[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(3): 986-994.

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基于建筑容量的城市建设用地碳汇量核算方法

Carbon sink calculation model of urban construction land based on building capacity

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