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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2379-2389.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.030

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Accumulation responses of seeds and seedlings to 15N isotope for two typical broadleaved trees in Northeast China.

WANG Guang-chen1,2,3, SONG Yuan1,2,3, YAN Qiao-ling1,2*, ZHANG Jin-xin1,2   

  1. 1Qingyuan Forest CERN, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-02-04 Online:2016-08-18 Published:2016-08-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: qlyan@iae.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31222012) and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2011158).

Abstract: Two typical broadleaved trees (i.e., Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Acer mono) with wind-dispersed seeds in Northeast China were selected in this study. A method of 15N isotope labeling was used to explore the accumulation responses of seeds and seedlings to 15N-urea soaking concentration (0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 g·L-1), soaking time (4, 8 and 12 days) and leaf stage (2, 4, 6, and 8 leaves). The results showed that 15N-urea soaking concentration and soaking time had significantly positive effects on δ15N values of seeds, i.e., higher 15N-urea concentration and longer period of soaking (0.2 g·L-1+12 d) were contributed to more 15N accumulation of seeds. The maximum multiples of 15N accumulation in F. rhynchophylla seeds and A. mono seeds were observed in 0.1 g·L-1+ (4 d, 8 d) and 0.05 g·L-1+ (4 d, 8 d), respectively. The loss rate of δ15N values decreased markedly from 2 leaves to 6 leaves and then kept relatively stable with the increasing seedling height, and the total δ15N values of seedlings started to decline at the stage of 8 leaves. These results suggested that seedlings with 6 leaves were more suitable for tracking seedling source. The δ15N values in leaves of seedlings were significantly positively correlated with 15N-urea concentration level, soaking time and δ15N values of seeds. Overall, the accumulation of 15N-urea could be found in seeds and seedlings of F. rhynchophylla and A. mono. The combination of 15N-urea concentration (0.1 g·L-1), soaking time (8 d) and leaf stage (6 leaves) was the most suitable for tracking the seeds and seedlings of these two broadleaved trees.