Abstract: With litter bag methods, we examined mass loss rates and different chemical fractions of litters from two wetland plant species, Zizania caduciflora and Hippuris vulgaris. Those two species examined here varied significantly in their initial litter chemical traits. Experiment was performed under simulated rising temperature (1.5-2.0 ℃), and under three different habitats (air, air-water interface and water-soil interface). The results showed that, during one-year decomposition period, the mass resi-dual rates exhibited distinct seasonal dynamics, and there were strong interactive effects between seasonal dynamics and environmental factors. Different factors contributed differently for the variation of litter decomposition, 28.8% of which being explained by litter quality, 6.3% of which being explained by rising temperature, and 34.9% being explained by habitat. Along with the decomposition, the contents of different chemical fractions (easy or hard to decompose) varied greatly. Among them, nitrogen contents in H. vulgaris decreased by 53.1%, while the lignin contents increased by 45.4%. Overall, habitat was the most important factor driving litter decomposition, the second was litter quality, and rising temperature had minor effect.