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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 2156-2162.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201807.019

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Characteristics of soil phosphorus fractions of different vegetation types in subtropical forests and their driving factors.

ZENG Xiao-min1,2, FAN Yue-xin1,2, LIN Kai-miao2,3, YUAN Ping1,2, ZHAO Pan-pan1,2, CHEN Yi-ran1,2, XU Jian-guo3, CHEN Yueh-min1,2*   

  1. 1School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
    2Cultivation Base of State Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Mountain Ecology, Fuzhou 350007, China;
    3Daiyun Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Quanzhou 362500, Fujian, China
  • Received:2018-01-02 Online:2018-07-18 Published:2018-07-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: ymchen@fjnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670620), the Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology Project (2016R1032-2), and the Strait Union Fund Project (U1505233).

Abstract: Soil P fraction, microbial biomass P (MBP), and activities of acid phosphomonoesterase (ACP) and phosphodiesterase (PD) were analyzed under evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed forest and coniferous forest in Daiyun Mountains. The results showed that labile-P comprised only 1.0%-4.5% of soil total phosphorus (TP). The ratio of soil carbon to organic phosphorus (C:Po) was >200, indicating phosphorus limitation across the three vegetation types. Organic phosphorus (Po) was a significant fraction of soil P, which accounted for 44.8%-47.1% and 28.6%-30.6% of TP in A and B horizons, respectively. Results from the redundancy analysis showed that the changes in P fractions were mainly driven by PD in the A horizon and by ACP in the B horizon. Moreover, the activities of PD and ACP had a significant negative correlation with Po. The results suggested that phosphorus deficiency occurred in the three vegetation types, and that PD and ACP could play major roles in the depletion of soil Po in response to phosphorus limitation in subtropical forests.